Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24734230›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Strain diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Afar pastoral region of Ethiopia.

Mulugeta Belay, Gobena Ameni, Gunnar Bjune, David Couvin, Nalin Rastogi, Fekadu Abebe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
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  8. Zoonotic transmission of theFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
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  9. Genetic diversity ofNew microbes and new infections · 2024
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  10. Genetic diversity ofHeliyon · 2023
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Spoligotyping of Clinical Isolates ofFrontiers in public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Exploring the usefulness of molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in Africa: a systematic review.International journal of molecular epidemiology and genetics · 2020
    Review
  20. Spoligotyping and drug sensitivity ofNew microbes and new infections · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mulugeta BelayAklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ; Section for International Health, Department of Community Medicine, Institute for Health and Society, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1130, Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6901-0037
Gobena AmeniAklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Gunnar BjuneSection for International Health, Department of Community Medicine, Institute for Health and Society, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1130, Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway.
David CouvinWHO Supranational TB Reference Laboratory, TB & Mycobacteria Unit, Institut Pasteur de la Guadeloupe, 97183 Abymes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7897-9023
Nalin RastogiWHO Supranational TB Reference Laboratory, TB & Mycobacteria Unit, Institut Pasteur de la Guadeloupe, 97183 Abymes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7199-7747
Fekadu AbebeSection for International Health, Department of Community Medicine, Institute for Health and Society, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1130, Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4368-1593

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Data on genotypic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) is important to understand its epidemiology, human adaptation, clinical phenotypes, and drug resistance. This study aimed to characterize MTBC clinical isolates circulating in a predominantly pastoralist area in Ethiopia, a country where tuberculosis is the second leading cause of mortality. Culture of sputum samples collected from a total of 325 pulmonary TB suspects was done to isolate MTBC. Spoligotyping was used to characterize 105 isolates from culture positive slopes and the result was compared with an international database. Forty-four spoligotype patterns were observed to correspond to 35 shared-types (SITs) containing 96 isolates and 9 orphan patterns; 27 SITs containing 83 isolates matched a preexisting shared-type in the database, whereas 8 SITs (n = 13 isolates) were newly created. A total of 19 SITs containing 80 isolates were clustered within this study (overall clustering of 76.19%). Three dominant lineages (T, CAS, and Manu) accounted for 76.19% of the isolates. SIT149/T3-ETH was one of the two most dominant sublineages. Unlike previous reports, we show that Manu lineage strains not only constitute a dominant lineage, but are also associated with HIV infection in Afar region of Ethiopia. The high level of clustering suggests the presence of recent transmission that should be further studied using additional genotyping markers.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualEthiopiaFemaleGenetic MarkersGenotypeHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMolecular EpidemiologyMycobacterium tuberculosisPhenotypeSpecies SpecificitySputumTuberculosis, PulmonaryGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID24734230
PMCPMC3966356

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.