Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24734166›Full record

ReviewJournal of ophthalmology2014

Gender differences in vogt-koyanagi-harada disease and sympathetic ophthalmia.

Yujuan Wang, Chi-Chao Chan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of ophthalmology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. An Overview of the Biological Complexity of Vitiligo.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Sympathetic ophthalmia: A comprehensive update.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Bilateral Sterile Pyogranulomatous Keratitis in a Dog.Case reports in veterinary medicine · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome - current perspectives.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2016
    Review
  14. The role of sex in uveitis and ocular inflammation.International ophthalmology clinics · 2015
    Review
  15. Influence of molecular genetics in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease.Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yujuan WangImmunopathology Section, Laboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, 10/10N103, Bethesda, MD 20892-1857, USA ; Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China.
Chi-Chao ChanImmunopathology Section, Laboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, 10/10N103, Bethesda, MD 20892-1857, USA.
National Eye Institute · USSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

Molecular And Immunopathology Of Experimental And Clinical Ocular DiseasesZIAEY000222 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI CHAN, CHI-CHAO · 2009 to 2015
$7.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease (VKH) and sympathetic ophthalmia (SO) are types of T-cell mediated autoimmune granulomatous uveitis. Although the two diseases share common clinical features, they have certain differences in gender predilections. VKH classically has been reported as more prevalent in females than males, yet some studies in Japan and China have not found differences in gender prevalence. Male patients have a higher risk of chorioretinal degeneration, vitiligo, and worse prognosis. Conversely, the changing levels of estrogen/progesterone during pregnancy and the menstrual cycle as well as higher levels of TGF-β show a protective role in females. Potential causes of female predilection for VKH are associated with HLA-DR and HLA-DQ alleles. SO, a bilateral granulomatous uveitis, occurs in the context of one eye after a penetrating injury due to trauma or surgery. In contrast to the female dominance in VKH, males are more frequently affected by SO due to a higher incidence of ocular injury, especially during wartime. However, no gender predilection of SO has been reported in postsurgical cases. No clinically different manifestations are revealed between males and females in SO secondary to either ocular trauma or surgery. The potential causes of the gender difference may provide hints on future treatment and disease evaluation.

Identifiers

PMID24734166
PMCPMC3964687
OpenAlexW2091246249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.