Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24733890›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Transformation of the cerebellum into more ventral brainstem fates causes cerebellar agenesis in the absence of Ptf1a function.

Kathleen J Millen, Ekaterina Y Steshina, Igor Y Iskusnykh, Victor V Chizhikov

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Mapping the developmental profile of ventricular zone-derived neurons in the human cerebellum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Cerebellar development after preterm birth.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Positive autofeedback regulation ofGenes & development · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Transcription factor Ptf1a in development, diseases and reprogramming.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen J MillenSeattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101.
Ekaterina Y Steshina
Igor Y Iskusnykh
Victor V Chizhikov
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Dorsal midline patterning in the vertebrate CNSR01NS072441 · NINDS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI MILLEN, KATHLEEN JOYCE · 2010 to 2014
$2.3M
Roles of Zic Genes in Vertebrate Hindbrain DevelopmentR01NS050386 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MILLEN, KATHLEEN JOYCE · 2004 to 2010
$2.1M
Analysis of a novel duplication locus causing human cerebellar malformationR21NS077163 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CHIZHIKOV, VIKTOR · 2012 to 2013
$509k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050386NINDS NIH HHS R01NS050386NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072441NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS077163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Model organism studies have demonstrated that cell fate specification decisions play an important role in normal brain development. Their role in human neurodevelopmental disorders, however, is poorly understood, with very few examples described. The cerebellum is an excellent system to study mechanisms of cell fate specification. Although signals from the isthmic organizer are known to specify cerebellar territory along the anterior-posterior axis of the neural tube, the mechanisms establishing the cerebellar anlage along the dorsal-ventral axis are unknown. Here we show that the gene encoding pancreatic transcription factor PTF1A, which is inactivated in human patients with cerebellar agenesis, is required to segregate the cerebellum from more ventral extracerebellar fates. Using genetic fate mapping in mice, we show that in the absence of Ptf1a, cells originating in the cerebellar ventricular zone initiate a more ventral brainstem expression program, including LIM homeobox transcription factor 1 beta and T-cell leukemia homeobox 3. Misspecified cells exit the cerebellar anlage and contribute to the adjacent brainstem or die, leading to cerebellar agenesis in Ptf1a mutants. Our data identify Ptf1a as the first gene involved in the segregation of the cerebellum from the more ventral brainstem. Further, we propose that cerebellar agenesis represents a new, dorsal-to-ventral, cell fate misspecification phenotype in humans.

Indexed as

Cell LineageAnimalsApoptosisBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBrain StemCerebellumEmbryo, MammalianGlutamineHumansMiceModels, BiologicalMutationNeuronsStem CellsTranscription FactorsAscl1 protein, mouseBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsGlutaminetranscription factor PTF1Transcription Factorsdorsal–ventral patterninghuman cerebellar malformationmouseneuronal progenitorsneuronal specification

Identifiers

PMID24733890
PMCPMC4035921
OpenAlexW1984048199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.