Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24733848›Full record

Trial reportJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2014

Bromodomain and extraterminal proteins suppress NF-E2-related factor 2-mediated antioxidant gene expression.

Charalambos Michaeloudes, Nicolas Mercado, Colin Clarke, Pankaj K Bhavsar, Ian M Adcock, Peter J Barnes, Kian Fan Chung

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Article
  8. BRD4 as a Therapeutic Target in Pulmonary Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Role of BET Proteins in Inflammation and CNS Diseases.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Charalambos Michaeloudes *Airway Disease Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Nicolas Mercado *Airway Disease Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Colin ClarkeAirway Disease Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Pankaj K BhavsarAirway Disease Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Ian M AdcockAirway Disease Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Peter J BarnesAirway Disease Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Kian Fan ChungAirway Disease Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London and Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
NIHR Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit · GBImperial College London · GBLung Institute · USRoyal Brompton Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1000758Wellcome Trust 085935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress, a pathogenetic factor in many conditions, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, arises due to accumulation of reactive oxygen species and defective antioxidant defenses in the lungs. The latter is due, at least in part, to impaired activation of NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a transcription factor involved in the activation of antioxidant and cytoprotective genes. The bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) proteins, Brd2, Brd3, Brd4, and BrdT, bind to acetylated lysine residues on histone or nonhistone proteins recruiting transcriptional regulators and thus activating or repressing gene transcription. We investigated whether BET proteins modulate the regulation of Nrf2-dependent gene expression in primary human airway smooth muscle cells and the human monocytic cell line, THP-1. Inhibition of BET protein bromodomains using the inhibitor JQ1+ or attenuation of Brd2 and Brd4 expression using small interfering RNA led to activation of Nrf2-dependent transcription and expression of the antioxidant proteins heme oxygenase-1, NADPH quinone oxidoreductase 1, and glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit. Also, JQ1+ prevented H2O2-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species production. By coimmunoprecipitation, BET proteins were found to be complexed with Nrf2, whereas chromatin-immunoprecipitation studies indicated recruitment of Brd2 and Brd4 to Nrf2-binding sites on the promoters of heme oxygenase-1 and NADPH quinone oxidoreductase 1. BET proteins, particularly Brd2 and Brd4, may play a key role in the regulation of Nrf2-dependent antioxidant gene transcription and are hence an important target for augmenting antioxidant responses in oxidative stress-mediated diseases.

Indexed as

AzepinesBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Line, TumorChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneFemaleGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHeme Oxygenase-1HumansHydrogen PeroxideMaleNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)NF-E2-Related Factor 2Nuclear ProteinsOxidantsOxidative StressProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAzepinesBrd2 protein, mouseBrd3 protein, mouseBrd4 protein, mouseBRDT protein, mouseBromodomain Containing ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneHeme Oxygenase-1HMOX1 protein, humanHydrogen Peroxide(+)-JQ1 compoundNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2NQO1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsOxidantsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID24733848
PMCPMC4011694
OpenAlexW1907572588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.