ReviewAnnals of gastroenterology2014
The role of HBsAg levels in the current management of chronic HBV infection.
Review in Annals of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05293158 (Impact of Hepatitis B Immunoglobulins in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B on Hepatocellular Carcinoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Impact of Hepatitis B Immunoglobulins in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B on Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review and meta-analysis:Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- Sequential combination therapy with interferon, interleukin-2 and therapeutic vaccine in entecavir-suppressed chronic hepatitis B patients: the Endeavor study.Hepatology international · 2019Trial
- Heterogeneity Analysis of HBeAg-Positive Chronic Hepatitis B Patients with Ultra-High Viral Load (HBV DNA ≥ 7.0 logJournal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Characterisation of People Living With Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection in England and Stratification by HBsAg Levels: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of viral hepatitis · 2025Article
- Predicting relapse after achieving a functional cure for chronic hepatitis B (CHB) using baseline HBsAg and end-of-treatment HBsAb levels.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Tenofovir vs Entecavir on the Prognosis of Patients With Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Liver Resection: The Role of HBsAg Levels.Clinical and translational gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Review
- Bioreceptors' immobilization by hydrogen bonding interactions and differential pulse voltammetry for completely label-free electrochemical biosensors.Mikrochimica acta · 2024Article
- Unexpected rise in the circulation of complex HBV variants enriched of HBsAg vaccine-escape mutations in HBV genotype-D: potential impact on HBsAg detection/quantification and vaccination strategies.Emerging microbes & infections · 2023Article
- An innovative wireless electrochemical card sensor for field-deployable diagnostics of Hepatitis B surface antigen.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- The Coexistence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen and Anti-HBs in Patients With Chronic HBV Infection: Prevalence and Related Factors.Gastro hep advances · 2023Article
- Effects of co-infection with Clonorchis sinensis on the sex hormones levels in male patients with chronic hepatitis B.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2022Article
- Silicon Nanowire Field-Effect Transistor as Label-Free Detection of Hepatitis B Virus Proteins with Opposite Net Charges.Biosensors · 2021Article
- Vitamin D signaling inhibits HBV activity by directly targeting the HBV core promoter.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2021Article
- Evolutionary Analysis of Pre-S/S Mutations in HBeAg-Negative Chronic Hepatitis B With HBsAg < 100 IU/ml.Frontiers in public health · 2021Article
- Increasing Number of Individuals Receiving Hepatitis B nucleos(t)ide Analogs Therapy in Germany, 2008-2019.Frontiers in public health · 2021Article
- Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Kinetics in Chronic Hepatitis B Patients during Peginterferon Treatment.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020Article
- Increased Coffee Intake Reduces Circulating HBV DNA and HBsAg Levels in HBeAg-Negative Infection: A Cohort Study.Viruses · 2019Article
- [The expert consensus on clinical cure (functional cure) of chronic hepatitis B].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2019Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection can result in liver cirrhosis, hepatic decompensation, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the natural course of the disease is highly dynamic and not every patient requires therapy. The challenges for optimal management are who to treat, which therapeutic regimen to use, and when to begin or stop treatment. Constant monitoring is mandatory to predict the natural course and guide treatment decisions. Surrogate markers for baseline and on treatment decisions are needed. Besides HBV DNA, hepatitis B surface antigen levels also proved to be useful to help judge the natural course and guide treatment. High levels of HBsAg are suggestive of low fibrosis and immune tolerance in hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) positive patients; whereas low levels of HBsAg indicate a lower risk for HCC and inactive carrier state in HBeAg negative patients. Data also support the possible use of HBsAg levels as an on-treatment response marker. So far, the best evidence exists for treatment with interferon (IFN)-α where lack of HBsAg decline after 12 weeks is associated with non-response. Thus, stopping rules after 12 weeks therapy could be established for HBeAg positive as well as for HBeAg negative patients. However, the positive predictive value for achieving sustained response is still vague. The value of HBsAg monitoring is less clear during treatment with nucleos(t)ide analogues (NA) but it can be a useful marker for new concepts such as stopping NA or add-on IFN strategies. Currently, several studies are underway to validate HBsAg in these settings.
Indexed as
Identifiers
24733569PMC3982624W2117721777What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.