Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24733296›Full record

ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2014

Dissociable influences of reward motivation and positive emotion on cognitive control.

Kimberly S Chiew, Todd S Braver

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Effort Mobilization and Lapses of Sustained Attention.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2022
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  20. The influence of context representations on cognitive control states.Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2022
    Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kimberly S ChiewCenter for Cognitive Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA, kimberly.chiew@duke.edu.
Todd S Braver

Funding

Dual Mechanisms of Cognitive ControlR37MH066078 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRAVER, TODD S · 2013 to 2022
$7.2M
DUAL MECHANISMS OF COGNITIVE CONTROLR01MH066078 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRAVER, TODD S · 2002 to 2012
$3.3M
MOTIVATIONAL STATE AS A MECHANISM OF COGNITIVE SELF-REGULATIONR21MH097260 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BRAVER, TODD S · 2011 to 2012
$376k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066078NIMH NIH HHS R01MH066078NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH097260NIMH NIH HHS R21MH097260NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH066078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is becoming increasingly appreciated that affective and/or motivational influences contribute strongly to goal-oriented cognition and behavior. An unresolved question is whether emotional manipulations (i.e., direct induction of affectively valenced subjective experience) and motivational manipulations (e.g., delivery of performance-contingent rewards and punishments) have similar or distinct effects on cognitive control. Prior work has suggested that reward motivation can reliably enhance a proactive mode of cognitive control, whereas other evidence is suggestive that positive emotion improves cognitive flexibility, but reduces proactive control. However, a limitation of the prior research is that reward motivation and positive emotion have largely been studied independently. Here, we directly compared the effects of positive emotion and reward motivation on cognitive control with a tightly matched, within-subjects design, using the AX-continuous performance task paradigm, which allows for relative measurement of proactive versus reactive cognitive control. High-resolution pupillometry was employed as a secondary measure of cognitive dynamics during task performance. Robust increases in behavioral and pupillometric indices of proactive control were observed with reward motivation. The effects of positive emotion were much weaker, but if anything, also reflected enhancement of proactive control, a pattern that diverges from some prior findings. These results indicate that reward motivation has robust influences on cognitive control, while also highlighting the complexity and heterogeneity of positive-emotion effects. The findings are discussed in terms of potential neurobiological mechanisms.

Indexed as

RewardAnalysis of VarianceCognitionEmotionsFeedback, PhysiologicalFemaleHumansMaleMotivationPhotic StimulationPupilReaction TimeReproducibility of ResultsVideo RecordingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24733296
PMCPMC4072919

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.