Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24733292›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2014

Association analysis using next-generation sequence data from publicly available control groups: the robust variance score statistic.

Andriy Derkach, Theodore Chiang, Jiafen Gong, Laura Addis, Sara Dobbins, Ian Tomlinson, Richard Houlston, Deb K Pal, Lisa J Strug

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Complex-Trait Prediction in the Era of Big Data.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andriy DerkachDepartment of Statistical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Program in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, the Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, Molecular and Population Genetics and NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Division of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Theodore ChiangDepartment of Statistical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Program in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, the Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, Molecular and Population Genetics and NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Division of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jiafen GongDepartment of Statistical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Program in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, the Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, Molecular and Population Genetics and NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Division of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Laura AddisDepartment of Statistical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Program in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, the Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, Molecular and Population Genetics and NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Division of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sara DobbinsDepartment of Statistical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Program in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, the Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, Molecular and Population Genetics and NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Division of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ian TomlinsonDepartment of Statistical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Program in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, the Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, Molecular and Population Genetics and NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Division of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Richard HoulstonDepartment of Statistical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Program in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, the Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, Molecular and Population Genetics and NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Division of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Deb K PalDepartment of Statistical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Program in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, the Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, Molecular and Population Genetics and NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Division of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lisa J StrugDepartment of Statistical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Program in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, the Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, Molecular and Population Genetics and NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Division of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CanadaDepartment of Statistical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Program in Child Health Evaluative Sciences, the Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton, Surrey, Molecular and Population Genetics and NIHR Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, Division of Biostatistics, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

CIHRWellcome Trust 090532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationSufficiently powered case-control studies with next-generation sequence (NGS) data remain prohibitively expensive for many investigators. If feasible, a more efficient strategy would be to include publicly available sequenced controls. However, these studies can be confounded by differences in sequencing platform; alignment, single nucleotide polymorphism and variant calling algorithms; read depth; and selection thresholds. Assuming one can match cases and controls on the basis of ethnicity and other potential confounding factors, and one has access to the aligned reads in both groups, we investigate the effect of systematic differences in read depth and selection threshold when comparing allele frequencies between cases and controls. We propose a novel likelihood-based method, the robust variance score (RVS), that substitutes genotype calls by their expected values given observed sequence data.

resultsWe show theoretically that the RVS eliminates read depth bias in the estimation of minor allele frequency. We also demonstrate that, using simulated and real NGS data, the RVS method controls Type I error and has comparable power to the 'gold standard' analysis with the true underlying genotypes for both common and rare variants. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: An RVS R script and instructions can be found at strug.research.sickkids.ca, and at https://github.com/strug-lab/RVS. CONTACT: lisa.strug@utoronto.ca SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingAlgorithmsAnalysis of VarianceCase-Control StudiesChildComputational BiologyControl GroupsData Interpretation, StatisticalEpilepsy, RolandicGene FrequencyGenotypeHuman Genome ProjectHumansLikelihood FunctionsPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID24733292
PMCPMC4103600

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.