Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24733236›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2014

Phosphorylation of hypothalamic AMPK on serine(485/491) related to sustained weight loss by alpha-lipoic acid in mice treated with olanzapine.

Hyunjeong Kim, Minsun Park, Su-Kyoung Lee, Jihyeon Jeong, Kee Namkoong, Hyun-Sang Cho, Jin Young Park, Byung-In Lee, Eosu Kim

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyunjeong KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-752, Republic of Korea.
Minsun Park
Su-Kyoung Lee
Jihyeon Jeong
Kee Namkoong
Hyun-Sang Cho
Jin Young Park
Byung-In Lee
Eosu Kim
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAlpha-lipoic acid (ALA) was shown to suppress atypical antipsychotic drug (AAPD)-induced weight gain. However, its mode of action has remained unidentified.

objectiveWe aimed to identify mechanisms underlying anti-obesity effects of ALA in mice treated with olanzapine.

methodsWe compared body weight and food intake among vehicle-, olanzapine-, and olanzapine plus ALA-treated mice, and measured hypothalamic AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity by detecting levels of Thr(172) and Ser(485/491) phosphorylation, which indicate activation and inhibition of AMPK, respectively.

resultsBody weights were increased by olanzapine in parallel with increased levels of Thr(172) phosphorylation of hypothalamic AMPK. Initially increased rate of weight gain was diminished as Thr(172) phosphorylation levels were decreased to control levels after 10 days of olanzapine treatment. ALA successfully not only prevented olanzapine-induced weight gain but also induced additional weight loss even relative to control levels throughout the treatment period. During the initial stage, ALA's action was indicated by both suppression of olanzapine-induced Thr(172) phosphorylation and an increase in Ser(485/491) phosphorylation levels. However, in the later stage when no more increases in Thr(172) phosphorylation and weight gain by olanzapine were observed, ALA's action was only indicated by increased levels of Ser(485/491) phosphorylation.

conclusionsOur data suggest that anti-obesity effects of ALA may be related to modulation of both Ser(485/491) phosphorylation and Thr(172) phosphorylation of hypothalamic AMPK, while olanzapine-induced weight gain may be only associated with increase in Thr(172) phosphorylation. This might be an important mechanistic clue for the future development of anti-obesity drugs beyond control of AAPD-induced weight gain.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsAnti-Obesity AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsBenzodiazepinesBody WeightEatingFemaleHypothalamusMiceObesityOlanzapinePhosphorylationSerineThioctic AcidWeight GainAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnti-Obesity AgentsAntipsychotic AgentsBenzodiazepinesOlanzapineSerineThioctic Acid

Identifiers

PMID24733236
OpenAlexW1989338956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.