Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24733232›Full record

ArticleWestern journal of nursing research2015

Factors Associated With Forensic Nurses Offering HIV nPEP Status Post Sexual Assault.

Jessica E Draughon, William E Hauda, Bonnie Price, Sue Rotolo, Kim Wieczorek Austin, Daniel J Sheridan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Western journal of nursing research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica E DraughonJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA jessica.draughon@nursing.ucsf.edu.
William E HaudaVirginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.
Bonnie PriceBon Secours St. Mary's Hospital, Richmond, VA, USA.
Sue RotoloDr. Rotolo Forensic Consulting, Leesburg, VA, USA.
Kim Wieczorek AustinVirginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.
Daniel J SheridanJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USVirginia Commonwealth University · USSt. Mary's Hospital · US

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
HIV/AIDS NURSING CARE AND PREVENTIONT32NR007081 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DAWSON-ROSE, CAROL, VLAHOV, DAVID · 1995 to 2016
$3.8M
Sexual Assault and Protocol Adherence in Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (nPEP) for HIVF31MH088850 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DRAUGHON MORET, JESSICA E · 2010 to 2013
$114k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIAID NIH HHS P30AI094189NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH088850NIMH NIH HHS F31MH088850NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007081NINR NIH HHS T32NR007081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonoccupational, postexposure prophylaxis (nPEP) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is offered inconsistently to patients who have been sexually assaulted. This may be due to Forensic Nurse Examiner (FNE) programs utilizing diverse nPEP protocols and HIV risk assessment algorithms. This study examines factors associated with FNEs offering nPEP to patients following sexual assault at two FNE programs in urban settings. Offering nPEP is mostly driven by site-specific protocol. At Site 1, in addition to open anal or open genital wounds, the presence of injury to the head or face was associated with FNEs offering nPEP (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 64.15, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [2.12, 1942.37]). At Site 2, patients assaulted by someone of Other race/ethnicity (non-White, non-African American) were 86% less likely to be offered nPEP (AOR 0.14, 95% CI = [.03, .72]) than patients assaulted by Whites. In addition to following site-specific protocols, future research should further explore the mechanisms influencing clinician decision making.

Indexed as

Forensic NursingPost-Exposure ProphylaxisSex OffensesAdolescentAdultAnti-HIV AgentsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAnti-HIV Agentsacute caredescriptive quantitativenursesobstetric-gynecologyviolence

Identifiers

PMID24733232
PMCPMC4197125
OpenAlexW2158730242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.