Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24733143›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2014

Screening and Intervention for Comorbid Substance Disorders, PTSD, Depression, and Suicide: A Trauma Center Survey.

Jeff Love, Douglas Zatzick

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeff LoveThe authors are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle. Send correspondence to Dr. Zatzick (e-mail: dzatzick@u.washington.edu). A preliminary version of this paper was presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, San Francisco, May 18-22, 2013.
Douglas ZatzickThe authors are with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle. Send correspondence to Dr. Zatzick (e-mail: dzatzick@u.washington.edu). A preliminary version of this paper was presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, San Francisco, May 18-22, 2013.
American Psychological Association · US

Funding

Disseminating Organizational SBI Services (DO-SBIS) at Trauma CentersR01AA016102 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZATZICK, DOUGLAS F · 2007 to 2011
$3.2M
Research, Mentoring & Dissemination for PTSD Intervention in Acute Care SettingsK24MH086814 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZATZICK, DOUGLAS F · 2010 to 2014
$867k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016102NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA016102-01NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH086814NIMH NIH HHS K24MH086814-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFew investigations have examined screening and intervention procedures for comorbid substance use and mental disorders at trauma centers in the United States, although these disorders are endemic among survivors of traumatic injury. In 2006, the American College of Surgeons (ACS) mandated that level I and level II trauma centers screen for alcohol use problems and that level I centers provide brief intervention for those who screen positive. The ACS is expected to recommend best practice policy guidelines for screening for drug use problems and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study examined screening and intervention procedures for the full spectrum of comorbid mental and substance use disorders at U.S. trauma centers.

methodsRespondents at all level I and level II trauma centers (N=518) in the United States were asked to complete a survey describing screening and intervention procedures for alcohol and drug use problems, suicidality, depression, and PTSD.

resultsThere were 391 (75%) respondents. Over 80% of trauma centers routinely screened for alcohol and drug use problems. Routine screening and intervention for suicidality, depression, and PTSD were markedly less common; in fact, only 7% of centers reported routine screening for PTSD. Consistent with ACS policy, level I centers were significantly more likely than level II centers to provide alcohol intervention.

conclusionsAlcohol screening and intervention occurred frequently at U.S. trauma centers and appeared to be responsive to ACS mandates. In the future, efforts to orchestrate clinical investigation and policy could enhance screening and intervention procedures for highly prevalent, comorbid mental disorders.

Indexed as

Depressive DisorderStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersComorbidityHumansSuicideTrauma CentersUnited States

Identifiers

PMID24733143
PMCPMC4256134
OpenAlexW2166900403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.