Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24733136›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists2014

Polypharmacy with antipsychotic drugs in patients with schizophrenia: trends in multiple health care systems.

FangFang Sun, Eileen M Stock, Laurel A Copeland, John E Zeber, Brian K Ahmedani, Sandra B Morissette

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psychiatric exemptions at call-up and during military service: A comparative study.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
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  4. Exploring Hidden Issues in the Use of Antipsychotic Polypharmacy in the Treatment of Schizophrenia.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Review
  5. Consideration of Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics for Polypharmacy Regimen in the Treatment of Schizophrenia: Put It on the Table or Not?Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Review
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  9. Role of CACNA1C gene polymorphisms and protein expressions in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia: a case-control study in a Chinese population.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

FangFang SunFangFang Sun, M.S., is Health Services Researcher, Center for Applied Health Research, Temple, TX. Eileen M. Stock, Ph.D., is Research Scientist, Center for Applied Health Research, and Assistant Professor, College of Medicine, Texas A&M Health Sciences Center, Bryan. Laurel A. Copeland, Ph.D., is Interim Associate Chief of Staff of Research, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, and Associate Director, Center for Applied Health Research, and Associate Professor, College of Medicine, Texas A&M Health Sciences Center. John E. Zeber, Ph.D., is Co-Director, Health Outcomes Core (jointly sponsored by Central Texas Veterans Health Care System and Scott & White Healthcare), Temple, and Associate Professor, College of Medicine, Texas A&M Health Sciences Center. Brian K. Ahmedani, Ph.D., LMSW, is Research Scientist, Center for Health Policy & Health Services Research, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI. Sandra B. Morissette, Ph.D., is Assessment Core Chief, Veterans Affairs VISN 17 Center of Excellence for Research on Returning War Veterans, Waco, TX, and Associate Professor, College of Medicine, Texas A&M Health Sciences Center.
Eileen M Stock
Laurel A Copeland
John E Zeber
Brian K Ahmedani
Sandra B Morissette
Henry Ford Health System · US

Funding

SSRI's and SuicidalityU19MH092201 · NIMH · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SIMON, GREGORY E. · 2010 to 2018
$19.5M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR001120 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2013 to 2017
$16.5M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthKL2TR001118 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, DOUGHERTY, DONALD M · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001118NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001120NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH092201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatterns of pharmacologic treatment in U.S. outpatients with schizophrenia across multiple health care settings were investigated.

methodsAntipsychotic drug utilization by patients with schizophrenia and related disorders was analyzed using data on 119,662 patients served by the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system in fiscal years 2005-09, data on 5,440 enrollees in two health maintenance organizations (HMOs) in 2002-09, and National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) data reflecting the experience of 17.6 million U.S. residents seeking care outside federal systems during the same eight-year period. Polypharmacy was defined as the use of more than one antipsychotic agent during one year (in the VA sample) or one week (in the HMO and NAMCS samples). The association of polypharmacy with hospital admissions was assessed via multivariable logistic regression.

resultsRates of antipsychotic use in the VA sample ranged from 74% to 78%, with lower and more variable rates in the NAMCS sample (69-84%) and the HMO sample (22-67%). VA patients were found to have lower polypharmacy rates (20-22%) than patients in the HMO and NAMCS samples (19-31%). In all samples evaluated, polypharmacy was associated with an increased likelihood of hospital admission (odds ratio range, 1.4-2.4).

conclusionA multisystem study revealed that antipsychotic use among patients with schizophrenia varied substantially among health care systems and that nearly one fifth of patients with schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders in most of the health care systems experienced antipsychotic polypharmacy.

Indexed as

PolypharmacyAdolescentAdultAntipsychotic AgentsDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSchizophreniaUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsYoung AdultAntipsychotic Agents

Identifiers

PMID24733136
PMCPMC4432466
OpenAlexW2106418438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.