Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24733070›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2014

Preparation of lung-targeting, emodin-loaded polylactic acid microspheres and their properties.

Xiaohong Chen, Zifeng Yang, Renshan Sun, Ziyao Mo, Guangyao Jin, Fenghuan Wei, Jianmin Hu, Wenda Guan, Nanshan Zhong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaohong ChenState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510230, China. pharmacxh@yahoo.com.
Zifeng YangState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510230, China. jeffyah@hotmail.com.
Renshan SunDepartment of Dematology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China. pharsunr@126.com.
Ziyao MoState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510230, China. moziyao@163.net.
Guangyao JinState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510230, China. hispring112233@163.com.
Fenghuan WeiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. awag7674@fimmu.com.
Jianmin HuState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510230, China. hujming1972@163.com.
Wenda GuanState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510230, China. wenda@gird.cn.
Nanshan ZhongState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510230, China. nanshan@vip.163.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CNArmy Medical University · CNSouthern Medical University · CNState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emodin (1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methylanthraquinone) has been identified to have the potential to improve lung fibrosis and lung cancer. To avoid the liver and kidney toxicities and the fast metabolism of emodin, emodin-loaded polylactic acid microspheres (ED-PLA-MS) were prepared and their characteristics were studied. ED-PLA-MS were prepared by the organic phase dispersion-solvent diffusion method. By applying an orthogonal design, our results indicated that the optimal formulation was 12 mg/mL PLA, 0.5% gelatin, and an organic phase:glycerol ratio of 1:20. Using the optimal experimental conditions, the drug loading and encapsulation efficiencies were (19.0±1.8)% and (62.2±2.6)%, respectively. The average particle size was 9.7±0.7 μm. In vitro studies indicated that the ED-PLA-MS demonstrated a well-sustained release efficacy. The microspheres delivered emodin, primarily to the lungs of mice, upon intravenous injection. It was also detected by microscopy that partial lung inflammation was observed in lung tissues and no pathological changes were found in other tissues of the ED-PLA-MS-treated animals. These results suggested that ED-PLA-MS are of potential value in treating lung diseases in animals.

Indexed as

MicrospheresAnimalsDrug CarriersEmodinGelatinInjections, IntravenousLactic AcidLung DiseasesLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPolyestersPolymersProtein Kinase InhibitorsTemperatureTissue DistributionDrug CarriersEmodinGelatinLactic AcidPolyesterspoly(lactide)PolymersProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID24733070
PMCPMC4013625
OpenAlexW2048023428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.