Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24732816›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2014

Using information and communications technology in a national population-based survey: the Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey 2012.

James K Ojwang', Veronica C Lee, Anthony Waruru, Victor Ssempijja, John G Ng'ang'a, Brian E Wakhutu, Nicholas O Kandege, Danson K Koske, Samuel M Kamiru, Kenneth O Omondi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Finding Hidden HIV Clusters to Support Geographic-Oriented HIV Interventions in Kenya.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

James K Ojwang'*Division of Global HIV/AIDS Center for Global Health, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya; †Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health Allan Rosenfield Global Health Fellowship, Nairobi, Kenya; ‡HIV Implementation Sciences and Services, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya; and §Directorate of Information and Communication Technology, Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi, Kenya.
Veronica C Lee
Anthony Waruru
Victor Ssempijja
John G Ng'ang'a
Brian E Wakhutu
Nicholas O Kandege
Danson K Koske
Samuel M Kamiru
Kenneth O Omondi
Mutua Kakinyi
Andrea A Kim
Tom Oluoch
KAIS Study Group

Funding

CGH CDC HHS U19 GH000069Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith improvements in technology, electronic data capture (EDC) for large surveys is feasible. EDC offers benefits over traditional paper-based data collection, including more accurate data, greater completeness of data, and decreased data cleaning burden.

methodsThe second Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey (KAIS 2012) was a population-based survey of persons aged 18 months to 64 years. A software application was designed to capture the interview, specimen collection, and home-based testing and counseling data. The application included: interview translations for local languages; options for single, multiple, and fill-in responses; and automated participant eligibility determination. Data quality checks were programmed to automate skip patterns and prohibit outlier responses. A data sharing architecture was developed to transmit the data in real-time from the field to a central server over a virtual private network.

resultsKAIS 2012 was conducted between October 2012 and February 2013. Overall, 68,202 records for the interviews, specimen collection, and home-based testing and counseling were entered into the application. Challenges arose during implementation, including poor connectivity and a systems malfunction that created duplicate records, which prevented timely data transmission to the central server. Data cleaning was minimal given the data quality control measures.

conclusionsKAIS 2012 demonstrated the feasibility of using EDC in a population-based survey. The benefits of EDC were apparent in data quality and minimal time needed for data cleaning. Several important lessons were learned, such as the time and monetary investment required before survey implementation, the importance of continuous application testing, and contingency plans for data transmission due to connectivity challenges.

Indexed as

Research DesignUser-Computer InterfaceBlood Specimen CollectionComputer Communication NetworksComputer SecurityCounselingHealth SurveysHumansKenyaQuality ControlSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID24732816
PMCPMC4786179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.