Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24732654›Full record

ReviewPlastic and reconstructive surgery2014

The role of stem cells in aesthetic surgery: fact or fiction?

Adrian McArdle, Kshemendra Senarath-Yapa, Graham G Walmsley, Michael Hu, David A Atashroo, Ruth Tevlin, Elizabeth Zielins, Geoffrey C Gurtner, Derrick C Wan, Michael T Longaker

Open access · greenAbstract readReviewVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Review in Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Stem cells in plastic surgery and aesthetic medicine.Postepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Stem Cell Aging and Regenerative Medicine.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Acceleration of osteogenesis by platelet-rich plasma with acellular dermal matrix in a calvarial defect model.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cell-assisted lipotransfer.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2015
    Article
  16. [Regenerative therapy approaches in plastic surgery].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2015
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Stem cell and research in plastic surgery.Journal of Korean medical science · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Adrian McArdleStanford, Calif. From the Hagey Laboratory for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, and the Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University.
Kshemendra Senarath-Yapa
Graham G Walmsley
Michael Hu
David A Atashroo
Ruth Tevlin
Elizabeth Zielins
Geoffrey C Gurtner
Derrick C Wan
Michael T Longaker
California Institute for Regenerative Medicine · US

Funding

Calvarial Regeneration using Biomatrix-Encapsulated Skeletal ProgenitorsRC2DE020771 · NIDCR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BARRON, ANNELISE EMILY, LONGAKER, MICHAEL T · 2009 to 2010
$2.1M
Osteogenic Enrichment of Adipose Derived Stromal CellsR01DE021683 · NIDCR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GURTNER, GEOFFREY C, LONGAKER, MICHAEL T · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Inside-Out Tissue Engineering for Organ FabricationR01EB005718 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GURTNER, GEOFFREY C, LONGAKER, MICHAEL T · 2010 to 2013
$1.4M
CYTOKINE EFFECTS IN HEMATOPOIETIC CULTUREF32HL009976 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI WENNING, LARISSA A · 1998 to 1999
–
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL009976NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL09976NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB005718NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021683NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021683-01NIDCR NIH HHS RC2 DE020771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStem cells are attractive candidates for the development of novel therapies, targeting indications that involve functional restoration of defective tissue. Although most stem cell therapies are new and highly experimental, there are clinics around the world that exploit vulnerable patients with the hope of offering supposed stem cell therapies, many of which operate without credible scientific merit, oversight, or other patient protection.

methodsThe authors review the potential and the drawbacks of incorporation of stem cells in cosmetic procedures. A review of U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved indications and ongoing clinical trials with adipose stem cells is provided. Furthermore, a "snapshot" analysis of Web sites using the search terms "stem cell therapy" or "stem cell treatment" or "stem cell facelift" was performed.

resultsDespite the protective net cast by regulatory agencies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and professional societies such as the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the authors are witnessing worrying advertisements for procedures such as stem cell face lifts, stem cell breast augmentations, and even stem cell vaginal rejuvenation. The marketing and promotion of stem cell procedures in aesthetic surgery is not adequately supported by clinical evidence in the majority of cases.

conclusionsStem cells offer tremendous potential, but the marketplace is saturated with unsubstantiated and sometimes fraudulent claims that may place patients at risk. With plastic surgeons at the forefront of stem cell-based regenerative medicine, it is critically important that they provide an example of a rigorous approach to research, data collection, and advertising of stem cell therapies.

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesStem Cell TransplantationEvidence-Based MedicineHumansMarketingOutcome Assessment, Health CareRejuvenationUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug Administration

Identifiers

PMID24732654
PMCPMC4447486
OpenAlexW2005032613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.