Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24732630›Full record

Trial reportCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2014

Physicians, clinics, and neighborhoods: multiple levels of influence on colorectal cancer screening.

Sandi L Pruitt, Tammy Leonard, Song Zhang, Mario Schootman, Ethan A Halm, Samir Gupta

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  11. Geospatial Approaches to Cancer Control and Population Sciences.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sandi L PruittAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Clinical Sciences; Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center; Sandi.Pruitt@utsouthwestern.edu.
Tammy LeonardSchool of Economic, Political, and Policy Sciences, University of Texas-Dallas, Dallas, Texas;
Song ZhangAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Clinical Sciences;
Mario SchootmanDepartment of Epidemiology, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri;
Ethan A HalmAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Clinical Sciences; Department of General Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center;
Samir GuptaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego; and Department of Veterans Affairs, San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California.

Funding

UT Southwestern Center for Translational Medicine (UL1/KL2/TL1)UL1TR001105 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2013 to 2017
$24.5M
Parkland-UT Southwestern PROSPR Center Colon Cancer Screening in a Safety netU54CA163308 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SKINNER, CELETTE SUGG · 2011 to 2017
$8.0M
UT Southwestern Center of Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (PCOR)R24HS022418 · AHRQ · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HALM, ETHAN A · 2013 to 2017
$5.0M
UT Southwestern Center for Translational Medicine (UL1/KL2/TL1KL2TR001103 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2013 to 2017
$4.0M
Geographic Disparities in Colorectal Cancer SurvivalR01CA137750 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHOOTMAN, MARIO · 2009 to 2014
$2.0M
AHRQ HHS R24 HS022418AHRQ HHS R24 HS 22418-01NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001103NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001105NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137750NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137750-02NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe (i) described variability in colorectal cancer (CRC) test use across multiple levels, including physician, clinic, and neighborhood; and (ii) compared the performance of novel cross-classified models versus traditional hierarchical models.

methodsWe examined multilevel variation in CRC test use among patients not up-to-date with screening in a large, urban safety net health system (2011-2012). Outcomes included: (i) fecal occult blood test (FOBT) or (ii) colonoscopy and were ascertained using claims data during a 1-year follow-up. We compared Bayesian (i) cross-classified four-level logistic models nesting patients within separate, nonoverlapping "levels" (physicians, clinics, and census tracts) versus (ii) three hierarchical two-level models using deviance information criterion. Models were adjusted for covariates (patient sociodemographic factors, driving time to clinic, and census tract poverty rate).

resultsOf 3,195 patients, 157 (4.9%) completed FOBT and 292 (9.1%) completed colonoscopy during the study year. Patients attended 19 clinics, saw 177 physicians, and resided in 332 census tracts. Significant variability was observed across all levels in both hierarchical and cross-classified models that was unexplained by measured covariates. For colonoscopy, variance was similar across all levels. For FOBT, physicians, followed by clinics, demonstrated the largest variability. Model fit using cross-classified models was superior or similar to 2-level hierarchical models.

conclusionsSignificant and substantial variability was observed across neighborhood, physician, and clinic levels in CRC test use, suggesting the importance of factors at each of these levels on CRC testing. IMPACT: Future multilevel research and intervention should consider the simultaneous influences of multiple levels, including clinic, physician, and neighborhood.

Indexed as

AgedAmbulatory Care FacilitiesColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansResidence Characteristics

Identifiers

PMID24732630
PMCPMC4140391

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.