Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24732411›Full record

ArticlePhysiology & behavior2014

Novel mechanistic insights into treadmill exercise based rescue of social defeat-induced anxiety-like behavior and memory impairment in rats.

Gaurav Patki, Naimesh Solanki, Fatin Atrooz, Amber Ansari, Farida Allam, Brittany Jannise, Jaganmohan Maturi, Samina Salim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiology & behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The role of exercise in brain DNA damage.Neural regeneration research · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Repeated social defeat induces transient glial activation and brain hypometabolism: A positron emission tomography imaging study.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gaurav PatkiDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston, TX, USA.
Naimesh SolankiDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston, TX, USA.
Fatin AtroozDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston, TX, USA.
Amber AnsariDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston, TX, USA.
Farida AllamDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston, TX, USA.
Brittany JanniseDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston, TX, USA.
Jaganmohan MaturiDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston, TX, USA.
Samina SalimDepartment of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: ssalim@uh.edu.

Funding

Oxidative Stress: A Recipe for Anxiety and Cognitive ImpairmentR15MH093918 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI SALIM, SAMINA · 2012 to 2015
$895k
NIMH NIH HHS 1R15MH0939-18-01A1NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH093918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social defeat (SD) induced stress causes physiological and behavioral deficits in rodents, including depression and anxiety-like behaviors, as well as memory impairment. Anxiolytic and mood elevating effects of physical exercise are also known. However, rescue effect of physical exercise in social defeat-induced anxiety, depression or memory impairment has not been addressed. The role of epigenetic mechanisms that potentially contribute to these rescue or protective effects is also not known. The present study investigated the effect of moderate treadmill exercise on anxiety-like behavior and memory function in rats subjected to SD using a modified version of the resident-intruder model for social stress (defeat). Changes in histone acetylation and histone-modifying enzymes were examined in hippocampus, amygdala and frontal cortex which are considered critical for anxiety, depression and cognition. Sprague Dawley rats were randomly assigned in four groups; control, exercised, social defeat, social defeat and exercise. At the end of the SD or control exposure lasting 30 min daily for 7 days, one group of SD rats was subjected to treadmill exercise for 2 weeks, whereas the other SD group was handled without exercise. Anxiety-like behavior tests and radial arm water maze test suggested that moderate treadmill exercise rescued social defeat induced anxiety-like behavior and memory impairment. Moreover, exercise normalized SD-induced increase in oxidative stress, most likely by adjusting antioxidant response. Our data suggests involvement of epigenetic mechanisms including histone acetylation of H3 and modulation of methyl-CpG-binding in the hippocampus that might contribute to the rescue effects of exercise in SD-induced behavioral deficits in rats.

Indexed as

AcetylationAnimalsAnxiety DisordersBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCorticosteroneDominance-SubordinationEpigenesis, GeneticHippocampusHistonesMaleMaze LearningMemory DisordersMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2Motor ActivityNeuroimmunomodulationOxidative StressBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCorticosteroneHistonesMecp2 protein, ratMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2AnxietyCognitionOxidative stressPhysical exerciseSocial defeat

Identifiers

PMID24732411
PMCPMC4416646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.