Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24732040›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2014

Hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha as a therapeutic target in multiple myeloma.

Enrica Borsi, Giulia Perrone, Carolina Terragna, Marina Martello, Angela F Dico, Giancarlo Solaini, Alessandra Baracca, Gianluca Sgarbi, Gianandrea Pasquinelli, Sabrina Valente and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Isotype-specific plasma cells express divergent transcriptional programs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Enrica BorsiDepartment of Experimental Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), "L. and A. Seràgnoli", Bologna University School of Medicine, S. Orsola's University Hospital, Italy.
Giulia Perrone
Carolina Terragna
Marina Martello
Angela F Dico
Giancarlo Solaini
Alessandra Baracca
Gianluca Sgarbi
Gianandrea Pasquinelli
Sabrina Valente
Elena Zamagni
Paola Tacchetti
Giovanni Martinelli
Michele Cavo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing importance of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in tumorigenesis raises the possibility that agents which specifically inhibit this transcription factor, would provide significant therapeutic benefit. The constitutive expression of HIF-1α in about 35% of Multiple Myeloma (MM) patients suggests HIF-1α suppression might be part of a therapeutic strategy. Accordingly, we explored the effect of EZN-2968, a small 3rd generation antisense oligonucleotide against HIF-1α, in a panel of MM cell lines and primary patients samples. Here, we demonstrated that EZN-2968 is highly specific for HIF-1α mRNA and that exposure of MM cells to EZN-2968 resulted in an efficient and homogeneous loading of the cells showing a long lasting low HIF-1α protein level. In MM cells, HIF-1α suppression induced a permanent cell cycle arrest by prolonging S-phase through cyclin A modulation and in addition it induced a mild apoptotic cell death. Moreover, HIF-1α suppression caused a metabolic shift that leaded to increased production of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation (i.e. Warburg effect reversion), that was confirmed by the observed mitochondrial membrane potential decrease. These results show that HIF-1α is an important player in MM homeostasis and that its inhibition by small antisense oligonucleotides provides a rationale for novel therapeutic strategy to improving MM treatment.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin ADown-RegulationHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaMultiple MyelomaOligonucleotidesOxidative PhosphorylationRNA, MessengerS Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsTranscription, GeneticAdenosine TriphosphateCyclin AEZN 2968HIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitOligonucleotidesRNA, MessengerVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID24732040
PMCPMC4039126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.