Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24731992›Full record

ReviewAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2014

Rodent models for compulsive alcohol intake.

F Woodward Hopf, Heidi M B Lesscher

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of microRNAs in the pathophysiology of addiction.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Aversion-resistant alcohol seeking in the human laboratory.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2025
    Trial
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  11. Review
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  13. Dual Role of LH-GABA Neurons in Encoding Alcohol Reward and Aversive Memories.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
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  16. Observational
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61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

F Woodward HopfDepartment of Neurology, Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, University of California, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, Room 490D, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: Frederic.Hopf@ucsf.edu.
Heidi M B LesscherDepartment of Animals in Science and Society, Division of Behavioural Neuroscience, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
University of California, San Francisco · USUtrecht University · NL

Funding

Optogenetic Analysis of Different Forms of Aversion-Resistant Ethanol IntakeR21AA021445 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HOPF, FREDERIC WOODWARD · 2013 to 2014
$408k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21AA015358NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA021445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Continued seeking and drinking of alcohol despite adverse legal, health, economic, and societal consequences is a central hallmark of human alcohol use disorders. This compulsive drive for alcohol, defined by resistance to adverse and deleterious consequences, represents a major challenge when attempting to treat alcoholism clinically. Thus, there has long been interest in developing pre-clinical rodent models for the compulsive drug use that characterizes drug addiction. Here, we review recent studies that have attempted to model compulsive aspects of alcohol and cocaine intake in rodents, and consider technical and conceptual issues that need to be addressed when trying to recapitulate compulsive aspects of human addiction. Aversion-resistant alcohol intake has been examined by pairing intake or seeking with the bitter tastant quinine or with footshock, and exciting recent work has used these models to identify neuroadaptations in the amygdala, cortex, and striatal regions that promote compulsive intake. Thus, rodent models do seem to reflect important aspects of compulsive drives that sustain human addiction, and will likely provide critical insights into the molecular and circuit underpinnings of aversion-resistant intake as well as novel therapeutic interventions for compulsive aspects of addiction.

Indexed as

Compulsive BehaviorModels, AnimalAlcohol DrinkingAmygdalaAnimalsCorpus StriatumFemaleMaleMiceQuinineRatsTasteQuinineAccumbensAdaptationAddictionAlcoholAversionCentral amygdalaCircuitCompulsionCortexGlutamate receptorIntracellular signalingIon channelPunishmentStriatum

Identifiers

PMID24731992
PMCPMC4993047
OpenAlexW2112038105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.