Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24731867›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2014

Antihypertensive and neuroprotective effects of catestatin in spontaneously hypertensive rats: interaction with GABAergic transmission in amygdala and brainstem.

E Avolio, S K Mahata, E Mantuano, M Mele, R Alò, R M Facciolo, G Talani, M Canonaco

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Current updates on latest basic research of scientific relevance in hypertensive dementia.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Catestatin in Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

E AvolioComparative Neuroanatomy Laboratory of Biology, Ecology and Earth Science Dept. (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Ponte P. Bucci 4B, 87030 Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy; VA San Diego Healthcare System/Department of Medicine, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0838, USA; Department of Pathology, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0838, USA. Electronic address: eavolio@ucsd.edu.
S K MahataVA San Diego Healthcare System/Department of Medicine, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0838, USA. Electronic address: smahata@ucsd.edu.
E MantuanoDepartment of Pathology, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0838, USA.
M MeleComparative Neuroanatomy Laboratory of Biology, Ecology and Earth Science Dept. (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Ponte P. Bucci 4B, 87030 Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy.
R AlòComparative Neuroanatomy Laboratory of Biology, Ecology and Earth Science Dept. (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Ponte P. Bucci 4B, 87030 Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy.
R M FaccioloComparative Neuroanatomy Laboratory of Biology, Ecology and Earth Science Dept. (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Ponte P. Bucci 4B, 87030 Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy.
G TalaniInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council of Italy, 09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy.
M CanonacoComparative Neuroanatomy Laboratory of Biology, Ecology and Earth Science Dept. (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Ponte P. Bucci 4B, 87030 Arcavacata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy.
University of Calabria · ITVA San Diego Healthcare System · USNational Research Council · ITUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

BLRD VA I01 BX000323BLRD VA IK6 BX005224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chromogranin A-derived peptide catestatin (CST) exerts sympathoexcitatory and hypertensive effects when microinjected into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM: excitatory output); it exhibits sympathoinhibitory and antihypertensive effects when microinjected into the caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM: inhibitory output) of vagotomized normotensive rats. Here, continuous infusion of CST into the central amygdalar nucleus (CeA) of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) for 15 days resulted in a marked decrease of blood pressure (BP) in 6-month- (by 37 mm Hg) and 9-month- (by 65 mm Hg)old rats. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings on pyramidal CeA neurons revealed that CST increased both spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic current (sIPSC) amplitude plus frequency, along with reductions of sIPSC rise time and decay time. Inhibition of GABAA receptors (GABAARs) by bicuculline completely abolished CST-induced sIPSC, corroborating that CST signals occur through this major neuroreceptor complex. Hypertension is a major risk factor for cerebrovascular diseases, leading to vascular dementia and neurodegeneration. We found a marked neurodegeneration in the amygdala and brainstem of 9-month-old SHRs, while CST and the GABAAR agonist Muscimol provided significant neuroprotection. Enhanced phosphorylation of Akt and ERK accounted for these neuroprotective effects through anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Overall our results point to CST exerting potent antihypertensive and neuroprotective effects plausibly via a GABAergic output, which constitute a novel therapeutic measure to correct defects in blood flow control in disorders such as stroke and Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAmygdalaAnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureBrain StemChromogranin AGABA-A Receptor AgonistsGABAergic NeuronsHypertensionInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMuscimolNerve DegenerationNeuroprotective AgentsAntihypertensive AgentsChromogranin Achromogranin A (344-364)GABA-A Receptor AgonistsMuscimolNeuroprotective AgentsPeptide FragmentsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktcatestatinGABAergic agonisthypertensionneurodegenerationSHRs

Identifiers

PMID24731867
PMCPMC10843893
OpenAlexW1970563078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.