Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24731780›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2014

Association of apolipoprotein E-e4 and dementia declines with age.

Daniel Valerio, Henriette Raventos, James Schmeidler, Michal S Beeri, Lara Mora Villalobos, Patricia Bolaños-Palmieri, José R Carrión-Baralt, Jaime Fornaguera, Jeremy M Silverman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interplay Between 3D Chromatin Architecture and Gene Regulation at theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Daniel ValerioHospital Nacional de Geriatría y Gerontología de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica; School of Medicine, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Henriette RaventosCentro de Investigación en Biología Molecular y Celular, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rico; Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
James SchmeidlerDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Michal S BeeriDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; The Joseph Sagol Neuroscience Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Lara Mora VillalobosCentro de Investigación en Biología Molecular y Celular, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rico.
Patricia Bolaños-PalmieriCentro de Investigación en Biología Molecular y Celular, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rico.
José R Carrión-BaraltGerontology Program, Department of Human Development, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico.
Jaime FornagueraCentro de Investigación en Neurociencias, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Jeremy M SilvermanDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; Research and Development Service, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY. Electronic address: jeremy.silverman@mssm.edu.
Universidad de Costa Rica · CRIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USJames J. Peters VA Medical Center · USSheba Medical Center · ILUniversity of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus · PR

Funding

VESICULAR LOCALIZATION AND FUNCTION OF PRESENILIN 1 FRAGMENTP50AG005138 · NIA · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SCHIMMING, CORBETT · 1985 to 2019
$37.9M
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF MICROVASCULAR CHANGES IN THE AGING BRAINP01AG002219 · NIA · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI HAROUTUNIAN, VAHRAM · 1985 to 2009
$19.2M
Successful Cogn. Aging and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the Central Valley CRR21TW009258 · FIC · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SILVERMAN, JEREMY M. · 2012 to 2013
$253k
Protective Cognitive Phenotypes in Costa RicaR03AG024601 · NIA · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SILVERMAN, JEREMY M. · 2004 to 2005
$112k
FIC NIH HHS R21 TW009258FIC NIH HHS R21TW009258NIA NIH HHS P01 AG002219NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005138NIA NIH HHS R03 AG024601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the association of dementia with apolipoprotein E-e4 (APOE-e4) and its interaction with age in a nonagenarian Costa Rican group (N-sample) and a general elderly contrast group (GE-sample).

methodsIn both case-control studies, participants were cognitively intact or diagnosed with dementia. The N-sample (N = 112) was at least age 90 years; the GE-sample (N = 98) was at least age 65 years.

resultsDementia and APOE-e4 were not significantly associated in the N-sample, but were in the GE-sample. There was a significant interaction of age with APOE-e4 in the N-sample, but not in the GE-sample. Descriptively dividing the N-sample at the median (age 93 years) showed a group interaction: APOE-e4 was more associated with dementia in the younger N-sample than in the older N-sample, where six of seven APOE-e4 carriers were cognitively intact.

conclusionsThe results support the reduction in association of APOE-e4 with dementia in extreme old age, consistent with a survivor effect model for successful cognitive aging.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingApolipoprotein E4Case-Control StudiesCosta RicaDementiaFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHumansMaleApolipoprotein E4dementia risk factorsoldest-oldSuccessful cognitive aging

Identifiers

PMID24731780
PMCPMC4163532
OpenAlexW2112588638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.