Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24731735›Full record

ArticleBioData mining2014

Investigating the relationship between mitochondrial genetic variation and cardiovascular-related traits to develop a framework for mitochondrial phenome-wide association studies.

Sabrina L Mitchell, Jacob B Hall, Robert J Goodloe, Jonathan Boston, Eric Farber-Eger, Sarah A Pendergrass, William S Bush, Dana C Crawford

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioData mining, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. PheProb: probabilistic phenotyping using diagnosis codes to improve power for genetic association studies.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
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  10. Phenome-Wide Association Studies as a Tool to Advance Precision Medicine.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sabrina L Mitchell *Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Jacob B Hall *Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Robert J GoodloeCenter for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Jonathan BostonCenter for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Eric Farber-EgerCenter for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Sarah A PendergrassCenter for Systems Genomics, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
William S BushCenter for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Dana C CrawfordCenter for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Center for Human Genetics · USPennsylvania State University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Training Program in Quantitative Ocular GenomicsT32EY021453 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BRANTLEY, MILAM A, COX, NANCY J · 2011 to 2020
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS T32 EY021453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitochondria play a critical role in the cell and have DNA independent of the nuclear genome. There is much evidence that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation plays a role in human health and disease, however, this area of investigation has lagged behind research into the role of nuclear genetic variation on complex traits and phenotypic outcomes. Phenome-wide association studies (PheWAS) investigate the association between a wide range of traits and genetic variation. To date, this approach has not been used to investigate the relationship between mtDNA variants and phenotypic variation. Herein, we describe the development of a PheWAS framework for mtDNA variants (mt-PheWAS). Using the Metabochip custom genotyping array, nuclear and mitochondrial DNA variants were genotyped in 11,519 African Americans from the Vanderbilt University biorepository, BioVU. We employed both polygenic modeling and association testing with mitochondrial single nucleotide polymorphisms (mtSNPs) to explore the relationship between mtDNA variants and a group of eight cardiovascular-related traits obtained from de-identified electronic medical records within BioVU.

resultsUsing polygenic modeling we found evidence for an effect of mtDNA variation on total cholesterol and type 2 diabetes (T2D). After performing comprehensive mitochondrial single SNP associations, we identified an increased number of single mtSNP associations with total cholesterol and T2D compared to the other phenotypes examined, which did not have more significantly associated SNPs than would be expected by chance. Among the mtSNPs significantly associated with T2D we identified variant mt16189, an association previously reported only in Asian and European-descent populations.

conclusionsOur replication of previous findings and identification of novel associations from this initial study suggest that our mt-PheWAS approach is robust for investigating the relationship between mitochondrial genetic variation and a range of phenotypes, providing a framework for future mt-PheWAS.

Indexed as

GCTAMitochondrial DNA variationMixed modelingmtSNPPheWASPolygenic analysis

Identifiers

PMID24731735
PMCPMC4021623
OpenAlexW2158881820

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.