Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24731702›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2014

Targeted pancreatic cancer therapy with the small molecule drug conjugate SW IV-134.

Yassar M Hashim, Dirk Spitzer, Suwanna Vangveravong, Mary C Hornick, Gunjal Garg, John R Hornick, Peter Goedegebuure, Robert H Mach, William G Hawkins

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Malic Enzyme 1 Absence in Synovial Sarcoma Shifts Antioxidant System Dependence and Increases Sensitivity to Ferroptosis Induction with ACXT-3102.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. σMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  12. Development of small molecule fluorescent dye drug conjugates in targeted cancer therapy.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yassar M HashimDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Dirk SpitzerDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States; Department of Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Suwanna VangveravongDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Mary C HornickDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Gunjal GargDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
John R HornickDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Peter GoedegebuureDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States; Department of Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Robert H MachDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States. Electronic address: rmach@mail.med.upenn.edu.
William G HawkinsDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States; Department of Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States. Electronic address: hawkinsw@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USAlvin J. Siteman Cancer Center

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
SURGICAL ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA009621 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN, William E. Gillanders · 1988 to 2026
$12.9M
SIGMA-2/PEPTIDOMIMETIC CONJUGATES TARGET APOPTOSIS IN PANCREATIC CANCERR01CA163764 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HAWKINS, WILLIAM G, SPITZER, DIRK M. · 2012 to 2021
$3.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA16376402NCI NIH HHS 5T32CA00962124NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842.NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163764NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009621NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574PHS HHS 22-004125-52508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is highly resistant to conventional therapeutics and has been shown to evade apoptosis by deregulation of the X-linked and cellular inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (XIAP and cIAP). Second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases (Smac) induces and amplifies cell death by reversing the anti-apoptotic activity of IAPs. Thus, Smac-derived peptide analogues (peptidomimetics) have been developed and shown to represent promising cancer therapeutics. Sigma-2 receptors are overexpressed in many proliferating tumor cells including pancreatic cancer. Selected ligands to this receptor are rapidly internalized by cancer cells. These characteristics have made the sigma-2 receptor an attractive target for drug delivery because selective delivery to cancer cells has the potential to increase therapeutic efficacy while minimizing toxicity to normal tissues. Here, we describe the initial characterization of SW IV-134, a chemically linked drug conjugate between the sigma-2 ligand SW43 and the Smac mimetic SW IV-52 as a novel treatment option for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The tumor killing characteristics of our dual-domain therapeutic SW IV-134 was far greater than either component in isolation or in an equimolar mix and suggests enhanced cellular delivery when chemically linked to the sigma-2 ligand. One of the key findings was that SW IV-134 retained target selectivity of the Smac cargo with the involvement of the NF-κB/TNFα signaling pathway. Importantly, SW IV-134 slowed tumor growth and improved survival in murine models of pancreatic cancer. Our data support further study of this novel therapeutic and this drug delivery strategy because it may eventually benefit patients with pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAzabicyclo CompoundsCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudeMolecular Targeted TherapyOligopeptidesPancreasPancreatic NeoplasmsReceptors, sigmaAntineoplastic AgentsAzabicyclo CompoundsCaspase 3OligopeptidesReceptors, sigmasigma-2 receptorSW IV-134IAPsPancreas cancerSelective deliverySigma-2 receptorSmac

Identifiers

PMID24731702
PMCPMC4082741
OpenAlexW2122224354

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.