Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24731448›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2014

STAT4 knockout mice are more susceptible to concanavalin A-induced T-cell hepatitis.

Yan Wang, Dechun Feng, Hua Wang, Ming-Jiang Xu, Ogyi Park, Yongmei Li, Bin Gao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Microcirculatory disturbance in acute liver injury.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. STAT4: an immunoregulator contributing to diverse human diseases.International journal of biological sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 in liver diseases.International journal of biological sciences · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan WangLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Department of Infectious Diseases, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dechun FengLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Hua WangLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Ming-Jiang XuLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Ogyi ParkLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Yongmei LiLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Bin GaoLaboratory of Liver Diseases, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. Electronic address: bgao@mail.nih.gov.
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · USNational Institutes of Health · USPeking University · CN

Funding

NLM NIH HHS HHSN267200700004CNLM NIH HHS HHSN267200700004G
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STAT4, which is activated mainly by IL-12, promotes inflammatory responses by inducing Th1 and Th2 cytokines. Recent genome-wide association studies indicate that STAT4 gene variants are associated with risk of various types of liver diseases, but how STAT4 contributes to liver disease pathogenesis remains obscure. In this study, STAT4 activation was detected in liver immune cells from patients with viral hepatitis and autoimmune hepatitis, as well as in a mouse model of concanavalin A (Con A)-induced hepatitis. Such STAT4 activation was detected mainly in T cells, natural killer T cells, and macrophages and Kupffer cells, and was diminished in Il12a(-/-) and Il12b(-/-) mice. As expected, disruption of the Stat4 gene reduced production of Th1 and Th2 cytokines, but surprisingly exacerbated Con A-induced liver injury. Similarly, disruption of Il12a or Il12b also augmented Con A-induced hepatocellular damage. Further studies showed that hepatic natural killer T (NKT) cells from Con A-treated Stat4(-/-) mice had higher levels of FasL expression and increased cytotoxicity against hepatocytes than those from Con A-treated WT mice. In vitro, blocking FasL attenuated Stat4(-/-) NKT cytotoxicity against hepatocytes. In conclusion, despite up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines, STAT4 protects against acute T-cell hepatitis, which is mediated by direct or indirect down-regulation of FasL expression on NKT cells.

Indexed as

STAT4 Transcription FactorAcute DiseaseAnimalsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryConcanavalin AHepatocytesInterleukin-12 Subunit p35MiceMice, KnockoutMitogensNatural Killer T-CellsConcanavalin AIl12a protein, mouseInterleukin-12 Subunit p35MitogensStat4 protein, mouseSTAT4 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID24731448
PMCPMC4044716
OpenAlexW2095668916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.