Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24730443›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2014

Analysis of CD4+ CD8+ double-positive T cells in blood, cerebrospinal fluid and multiple sclerosis lesions.

A Waschbisch, L Sammet, S Schröder, D-H Lee, A Barrantes-Freer, C Stadelmann, R A Linker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Characterization of circulating CD4International journal of hematology · 2017
    Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Effects of fermentedOpen veterinary journal · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Legend or Truth: Mature CD4Biomedicines · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Double Positive CD4Cells · 2023
    Article
  10. Anti-RANKL Inhibits Thymic Function and Causes DRONJ in Mice.International journal of dentistry · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. CD4Journal of immunology research · 2018
    Article
  19. Peripheral human CD4Scientific reports · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A WaschbischDepartment of Neurology, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
L Sammet
S Schröder
D-H Lee
A Barrantes-Freer
C Stadelmann
R A Linker
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversity of Göttingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cells with a CD4(+) CD8(+) double-positive (DP) phenotype are present in small numbers in the peripheral blood of healthy humans and may have anti-viral capacities. Here we investigate numbers and function of DP T cells in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS), either treatment-naive or under therapy with natalizumab. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that frequencies of circulating DP T cells in treatment-naive and natalizumab-treated MS patients are comparable to healthy controls. These cells have a memory phenotype with cytotoxic potential, express high levels of CD49d and are similarly functional in treatment-naive as well as natalizumab-treated MS patients. DP T cells were enriched in the cerebrospinal fluid, but do not invade acutely inflamed MS lesions. In conclusion, DP T cells are functional in MS and may play a role in the immune surveillance of the central nervous system, but do not display functional impairment under natalizumab therapy.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntigens, ViralCase-Control StudiesCD4 AntigensCD8 AntigensCytotoxicity, ImmunologicHumansImmunologic MemoryImmunophenotypingJC VirusMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingNatalizumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntigens, ViralCD4 AntigensCD8 AntigensNatalizumabcerebrospinal fluidJC virusmemory T cellsnatalizumab

Identifiers

PMID24730443
PMCPMC4226591
OpenAlexW1550082935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.