Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24729763›Full record

ArticleJournal of dual diagnosis2014

N-acetyl aspartate levels in adolescents with bipolar and/or cannabis use disorders.

Samantha M Bitter, Wade A Weber, Wen-Jang Chu, Caleb M Adler, James C Eliassen, Stephen M Strakowski, Melissa P DelBello

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dual diagnosis, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha M BitterDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, Division of Bipolar Disorder Research , University of Cincinnati College of Medicine , Cincinnati , OH 45219 , USA
Wade A Weber
Wen-Jang Chu
Caleb M Adler
James C Eliassen
Stephen M Strakowski
Melissa P DelBello
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., KISSELA, BRETT M · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
Topiramate for Co-occurring Cannabis Use and Bipolar Disorders in AdolescentsR01DA022221 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI DELBELLO, MELISSA P · 2006 to 2008
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBipolar and cannabis use disorders commonly co-occur during adolescence, and neurochemical studies may help clarify the pathophysiology underlying this co-occurrence. This study compared metabolite concentrations in the left ventral lateral prefrontal cortex among adolescents with bipolar disorder (bipolar group; n = 14), adolescents with a cannabis use disorder (cannabis use group; n = 13), adolescents with cannabis use and bipolar disorders (bipolar and cannabis group; n = 25), and healthy adolescents (healthy controls; n = 15). We hypothesized that adolescents with bipolar disorder (with or without cannabis use disorder) would have decreased N-acetyl aspartate levels in the ventral lateral prefrontal cortex compared to the other groups and that the bipolar and cannabis group would have the lowest N-acetyl aspartate levels of all groups.

methodsN-acetyl aspartate concentrations in the left ventral lateral prefrontal cortex were obtained using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

resultsAdolescents with bipolar disorder showed significantly lower left ventral lateral prefrontal cortex N-acetyl aspartate levels, but post hoc analyses indicated that this was primarily due to increased N-acetyl aspartate levels in the cannabis group. The cannabis use disorder group had significantly higher N-acetyl aspartate levels compared to the bipolar disorder and the bipolar and cannabis groups (p = .0002 and p = .0002, respectively). Pearson correlations revealed a significant positive correlation between amount of cannabis used and N-acetyl aspartate concentrations.

conclusionsAdolescents with cannabis use disorder showed higher levels of N-acetyl aspartate concentrations that were significantly positively associated with the amount of cannabis used; however, this finding was not present in adolescents with comorbid bipolar disorder.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAspartic AcidBipolar DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana AbusePrefrontal CortexProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyYoung AdultAspartic AcidN-acetylaspartate

Identifiers

PMID24729763
PMCPMC3979563
OpenAlexW1974767079

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.