Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24729621›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2014

Divergent CD4+ T memory stem cell dynamics in pathogenic and nonpathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus infections.

Emily K Cartwright, Colleen S McGary, Barbara Cervasi, Luca Micci, Benton Lawson, Sarah T C Elliott, Ronald G Collman, Steven E Bosinger, Mirko Paiardini, Thomas H Vanderford and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Hitchhiker Guide to CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Maintenance of intestinal CX3CR1Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Expansion of Stem Cell-Like CD4Journal of virology · 2019
    Observational
  11. CD4 receptor diversity in chimpanzees protects against SIV infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. IL-15 regulates susceptibility of CD4Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  14. Myeloid Dendritic Cells Induce HIV Latency in Proliferating CD4Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily K CartwrightEmory Vaccine Center, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30329;
Colleen S McGary
Barbara Cervasi
Luca Micci
Benton Lawson
Sarah T C Elliott
Ronald G Collman
Steven E Bosinger
Mirko Paiardini
Thomas H Vanderford
Ann Chahroudi
Guido Silvestri
Emory University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Specimen Acquisition and Distribution CoreP01AI076174 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LANDAY, ALAN L · 2008 to 2012
$10.9M
STUDIES OF NATURAL SIV INFECTION OF SOOTY MANGABEYSR37AI066998 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SILVESTRI, GUIDO · 2011 to 2020
$7.7M
Atlanta Pediatric Scholars ProgramK12HD072245 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Shari Barkin · 2012 to 2026
$5.5M
HIV: gp120, Chemokine Receptors &Macrophage ActivationR01MH061139 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COLLMAN, RONALD G · 1999 to 2015
$5.2M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS RR000165NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI076174NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI066998NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI66998NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD072245NIH HHS OD011132NIH HHS P51 OD011104NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH061139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have identified a subset of memory T cells with stem cell-like properties (T(SCM)) that include increased longevity and proliferative potential. In this study, we examined the dynamics of CD4(+) T(SCM) during pathogenic SIV infection of rhesus macaques (RM) and nonpathogenic SIV infection of sooty mangabeys (SM). Whereas SIV-infected RM show selective numeric preservation of CD4(+) T(SCM), SIV infection induced a complex perturbation of these cells defined by depletion of CD4(+)CCR5(+) T(SCM), increased rates of CD4(+) T(SCM) proliferation, and high levels of direct virus infection. The increased rates of CD4(+) T(SCM) proliferation in SIV-infected RM correlated inversely with the levels of central memory CD4(+) T cells. In contrast, nonpathogenic SIV infection of SM evidenced preservation of both CD4(+) T(SCM) and CD4(+) central memory T cells, with normal levels of CD4(+) T(SCM) proliferation, and lack of selective depletion of CD4(+)CCR5(+) T(SCM). Importantly, SIV DNA was below the detectable limit in CD4(+) T(SCM) from 8 of 10 SIV-infected SM. We propose that increased proliferation and infection of CD4(+) T(SCM) may contribute to the pathogenesis of SIV infection in RM.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCercocebus atysMacaca mulattaSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID24729621
PMCPMC4011949
OpenAlexW1487695055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.