Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24729041›Full record

Trial reportNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2014

The effect of everolimus on renal angiomyolipoma in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex being treated for subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: subgroup results from the randomized, placebo-controlled, Phase 3 trial EXIST-1.

J Chris Kingswood, Sergiusz Jozwiak, Elena D Belousova, Michael D Frost, Rachel A Kuperman, E Martina Bebin, Bruce R Korf, J Robert Flamini, Michael H Kohrman, Steven P Sparagana and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00789828 (A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Everolimus in the Treatment of Patients With Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00789828 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study of Everolimus in the Treatment of Patients With Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytomas (SEGA) Associated With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC)

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2009 to 2014Enrolled117ConditionsTuberous Sclerosis, Subependymal Giant Cell AstrocytomaArmsEverolimus, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rapamycin and rapalogs for tuberous sclerosis complex.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Rapamycin and rapalogs for tuberous sclerosis complex.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016
    Pooled it
  3. Effect of everolimus on renal function in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex: evidence from EXIST-1 and EXIST-2.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2019
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Tuberous sclerosis complex-associated kidney disease in children.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  8. Treatment of tuberous sclerosis complex manifestations in children with mTOR inhibitors.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Article
  9. Management of adult tuberous sclerosis complex-related angiomyolipoma: A single-center experience.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Observational
  12. The paradox of autophagy in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex.Genetics and molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Unique findings of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma within cortical tubers in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex: a histopathological evaluation.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.

J Chris KingswoodSussex Renal Unit, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, UK The Trafford Department of Renal Medicine, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton BN2 5BE, UK.
Sergiusz JozwiakDepartment of Child Neurology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Elena D BelousovaMoscow Research Institute of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
Michael D FrostMinnesota Epilepsy Group, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Rachel A KupermanDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland, Oakland, CA, USA.
E Martina BebinDepartment of Neurology, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Bruce R KorfDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
J Robert FlaminiChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Michael H KohrmanUniversity of Chicago Medicine Comer Children's Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.
Steven P SparaganaTexas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX, USA.
Joyce Y WuDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Mattel Children's Hospital UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Thomas BrechenmacherNovartis Pharmaceuticals S.A.S., Rueil-Malmaison, France.
Karen SteinNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, Florham Park, NJ, USA.
Noah BerkowitzNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, Florham Park, NJ, USA.
John J BisslerPresent address: Division of Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA Present address: Division of Nephrology, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital and University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis, TN, USA.
David N FranzDepartment of Pediatrics and Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Novartis (United States) · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · USChildren's Memorial Health Institute · PLCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USComer Children's Hospital · USMattel Children's Hospital · USMinnesota Epilepsy Group · USNovartis (France) · FRRoyal Sussex County Hospital · GBTexas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is characterized by benign tumours in multiple organs, including the brain, kidneys, skin, lungs and heart. Our objective was to evaluate everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, in the treatment of angiomyolipoma in patients with subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) associated with TSC.

methodsEXamining everolimus In a Study of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex-1 (NCT00789828), a prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, Phase 3 study, examined everolimus in treating SEGA associated with TSC. Patients with serial SEGA growth from pre-baseline to baseline scans were randomly assigned (2:1) to receive 4.5 mg/m(2)/day everolimus (target blood trough: 5-15 ng/mL; n = 78) or placebo (n = 39). Angiomyolipoma response rates were analysed in patients (n = 44) with target baseline angiomyolipoma lesions (≥1 angiomyolipoma; longest diameter ≥1.0 cm). An angiomyolipoma response rate, defined as the proportion of patients with confirmed angiomyolipoma response, was assessed by kidney CT or MRI screening at baseline, at 12, 24 and 48 weeks and annually.

resultsAngiomyolipoma response rates were 53.3% (16/30) and 0% (0/14) for everolimus- and placebo-treated patients, respectively. Angiomyolipoma reductions ≥50% in the sum of volumes of all target lesions were seen only in everolimus-treated patients (56.5, 78.3 and 80.0%) compared with placebo-treated patients (0% at each time point) at Weeks 12, 24 and 48, respectively. Greater percentages of everolimus-treated patients had angiomyolipoma reductions ≥30% at these same time points (82.6, 100 and 100% versus 8.3, 18.2 and 16.7% for everolimus versus placebo, respectively).

conclusionsEverolimus showed efficacy in reducing angiomyolipoma lesion volume in patients with SEGA associated with TSC.The trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00789828; http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00789828?term=EXIST-1&rank=1.

Indexed as

AdultAngiomyolipomaAntineoplastic AgentsAstrocytomaBrainChild, PreschoolDouble-Blind MethodEverolimusFemaleHumansKidney NeoplasmsMaleNeoplasms, Multiple PrimaryProspective StudiesProtein Kinase InhibitorsSirolimusAntineoplastic AgentsEverolimusProtein Kinase InhibitorsSirolimuseverolimusrenal angiomyolipomatuberous sclerosis complex

Identifiers

PMID24729041
PMCPMC4852219
OpenAlexW2145025118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.