Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24729022›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2015

Incidental detection of haemoglobin (Hb) variants during high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis of HbA1c: is it time for a standardised approach to reporting?

J Reeve, L Blake, D Griffin, P O'Shea

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Incidental Detection of Hemoglobin Variants During Evaluation of HbA1c.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Incidental Detection of Hb Disorders During HbA1c Analysis.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J ReeveDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Galway University Hospitals, Newcastle Road, Galway, Ireland.
L Blake
D Griffin
P O'Shea
University Hospital Galway · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

back groundHaemoglobin (Hb) variants are genetic variations in the globin genes that code for an abnormal globin protein structure. The prevalence of Hb variants has increased in Ireland due to the number of emigrants from Africa and Southeast Asia. The rate of incidentally detected Hb variants, in laboratories employing HPLC to measure HbA1c, has increased in parallel. The presence of a Hb variant can compromise HbA1c measurement and interpretation. In such cases, HbA1c cannot be used to diagnose diabetes or to assess concordance with glycaemic targets.

aimTo establish the number of incidentally identified Hb variants during 10 months of routine HbA1c analysis, and the percentage of HbA1c reports alerting the requesting clinician to the presence of a Hb variant.

methodsThe laboratory database was interrogated to extract all records of HbA1c requests and incidentally identified Hb variants from March to December 2012.

resultsA total of 32,636 HbA1c analyses were performed during the evaluation period. Seventy-three Hb variants were identified in a total of 46 patients. In 32.6% (15 of 46) the haemoglobinopathy status was known prior to testing and 97% of HbA1c reports communicated the presence of the Hb variant to the requesting clinician.

conclusionHb variants may invalidate the results of HbA1c analysis and could result in a missed diagnosis or a misdiagnosis of diabetes or mismanagement of a patient with diabetes mellitus. It is, therefore, imperative that a comment alerting the requesting clinician to the presence of the Hb variant is appended to the HbA1c result.

Indexed as

AdultBlood GlucoseChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDiabetes MellitusDiagnostic ErrorsFemaleGenetic VariationGlycated HemoglobinHemoglobinsHemoglobins, AbnormalHumansIncidental FindingsIrelandMalePrevalenceBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHemoglobinsHemoglobins, Abnormal

Identifiers

PMID24729022
OpenAlexW2061873138

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.