Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24728989›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

5-Fluorouracil affects assembly of stress granules based on RNA incorporation.

Christian Kaehler, Jörg Isensee, Tim Hucho, Hans Lehrach, Sylvia Krobitsch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aurora-A drives sorafenib resistance by scaffolding stress granule assembly via phase separation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  19. Global Discovery of Covalent Modulators of Ribonucleoprotein Granules.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Article
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christian KaehlerOtto Warburg Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, 14195 Berlin, Germany Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Free University Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Jörg IsenseeDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, 14195 Berlin, Germany University Hospital Cologne, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Experimental Anesthesiology and Pain Research, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Tim HuchoDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, 14195 Berlin, Germany University Hospital Cologne, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Experimental Anesthesiology and Pain Research, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Hans LehrachDepartment of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, 14195 Berlin, Germany Dahlem Centre for Genome Research and Medical Systems Biology, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Sylvia KrobitschOtto Warburg Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, 14195 Berlin, Germany krobitsc@molgen.mpg.de.
Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics · DEFreie Universität Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antimetabolite 5-fluorouracil is a widely used chemotherapeutic for the treatment of several solid cancers. However, resistance to 5-fluorouracil remains a major drawback in its clinical use. In this study we report that treatment of HeLa cells with 5-fluorouracil resulted in de novo assembly of stress granules. Moreover, we revealed that stress granule assembly under stress conditions as well as disassembly is altered in cells treated with 5-fluorouracil. Notably, we discovered that RACK1, a protein mediating cell survival and apoptosis, is a component of 5-fluorouracil-induced stress granules. To explore the mode of action of 5-fluorouracil accountable for de novo stress granule assembly, we analyzed 5-fluorouracil metabolites and noticed that stress granule assembly is caused by RNA, not DNA incorporating 5-fluorouracil metabolites. Interestingly, we observed that other RNA incorporating drugs also cause assembly of stress granules. Thus, our results suggest that incorporation of chemotherapeutics into RNA may result in stress granule assembly with potential significance in chemoresistance.

Indexed as

Stress, PhysiologicalAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAzacitidineCell LineDNAEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2FluorouracilGTP-Binding ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansNeoplasm ProteinsOxidative StressReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors for Activated C KinaseRibonucleoproteinsRNAAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAzacitidineDNAEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2FluorouracilGTP-Binding ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsRACK1 protein, humanReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors for Activated C KinaseRibonucleoproteinsRNAThioguanine

Identifiers

PMID24728989
PMCPMC4041438
OpenAlexW1993138517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.