Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24728409›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The effects of socioeconomic status, clinical factors, and genetic ancestry on pulmonary tuberculosis disease in northeastern Mexico.

Bonnie N Young, Adrian Rendón, Adrian Rosas-Taraco, Jack Baker, Meghan Healy, Jessica M Gross, Jeffrey Long, Marcos Burgos, Keith L Hunley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Molecular Epidemiology ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Latent tuberculosis infection in medical students in the Northeast of Mexico.Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Acute cholecystitis complicated with gallbladder empyema due toTherapeutic advances in infectious disease
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bonnie N YoungUniversity of New Mexico, Department of Anthropology, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America.
Adrian RendónUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Hospital José E. González, Tuberculosis Clinic, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Adrian Rosas-TaracoUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, School of Medicine, Department of Immunology, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Jack BakerUniversity of New Mexico, Geospatial and Population Studies, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America.
Meghan HealyUniversity of New Mexico, Department of Anthropology, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America.
Jessica M GrossUniversity of New Mexico, Department of Anthropology, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America.
Jeffrey LongUniversity of New Mexico, Department of Anthropology, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America.
Marcos BurgosUniversity of New Mexico, Department of Internal Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America.
Keith L HunleyUniversity of New Mexico, Department of Anthropology, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America.
University of New Mexico · USUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diverse socioeconomic and clinical factors influence susceptibility to tuberculosis (TB) disease in Mexico. The role of genetic factors, particularly those that differ between the parental groups that admixed in Mexico, is unclear. The objectives of this study are to identify the socioeconomic and clinical predictors of the transition from latent TB infection (LTBI) to pulmonary TB disease in an urban population in northeastern Mexico, and to examine whether genetic ancestry plays an independent role in this transition. We recruited 97 pulmonary TB disease patients and 97 LTBI individuals from a public hospital in Monterrey, Nuevo León. Socioeconomic and clinical variables were collected from interviews and medical records, and genetic ancestry was estimated for a subset of 142 study participants from 291,917 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). We examined crude associations between the variables and TB disease status. Significant predictors from crude association tests were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. We also compared genetic ancestry between LTBI individuals and TB disease patients at 1,314 SNPs in 273 genes from the TB biosystem in the NCBI BioSystems database. In crude association tests, 12 socioeconomic and clinical variables were associated with TB disease. Multivariable logistic regression analyses indicated that marital status, diabetes, and smoking were independently associated with TB status. Genetic ancestry was not associated with TB disease in either crude or multivariable analyses. Separate analyses showed that LTBI individuals recruited from hospital staff had significantly higher European genetic ancestry than LTBI individuals recruited from the clinics and waiting rooms. Genetic ancestry differed between individuals with LTBI and TB disease at SNPs located in two genes in the TB biosystem. These results indicate that Monterrey may be structured with respect to genetic ancestry, and that genetic differences in TB susceptibility in parental populations may contribute to variation in disease susceptibility in the region.

Indexed as

PhylogenyGenome, HumanGenotypeHumansLatent TuberculosisLogistic ModelsMexicoMultivariate AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSample SizeSocioeconomic FactorsTuberculosis, Pulmonary

Identifiers

PMID24728409
PMCPMC3984129
OpenAlexW2032586596

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.