ArticleNature immunology2014
A regulatory role for TGF-β signaling in the establishment and function of the thymic medulla.
Article in Nature immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
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Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed.
- Age-related thymic involution: Mechanistic insights and rejuvenating approaches to restore immune function.Science advances · 2026Review
- Regulatory T cells in primary sjögren disease: regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic prospects.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Mechanism and intervention strategy of thymus atrophy in cancer immunotherapy.American journal of cancer research · 2026Review
- Vhl safeguards thymic epithelial cell identity and thymopoietic capacity by constraining Hif1a activity during development.iScience · 2024Article
- SKI Regulates Medullary Thymic Epithelial Cell Differentiation to Control Peripheral T Cell Responses in Mice.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2024Article
- Bispecific antibody targeting TGF-β and PD-L1 for synergistic cancer immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- The proprotein convertase furin regulates the development of thymic epithelial cells to ensure central immune tolerance.iScience · 2022Article
- Depletion of Ift88 in thymic epithelial cells affects thymic synapse and T-cell differentiation in aged mice.Anatomical science international · 2022Article
- Age-related thymic involution: Mechanisms and functional impact.Aging cell · 2022Review
- Transforming growth factor-β1 in regulatory T cell biology.Science immunology · 2022Review
- Cytosolic Nuclear Sensor Dhx9 Controls Medullary Thymic Epithelial Cell Differentiation by p53-Mediated Pathways.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation in thymic epithelial cells.Immunological reviews · 2022Review
- Cell-intrinsic and -extrinsic roles of miRNAs in regulating T cell immunity.Immunological reviews · 2021Review
- AIRE deficiency, from preclinical models to human APECED disease.Disease models & mechanisms · 2021Review
- miR-155 promotes T reg cell development by safeguarding medullary thymic epithelial cell maturation.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2021Article
- Leaving no one behind: tracing every human thymocyte by single-cell RNA-sequencing.Seminars in immunopathology · 2021Review
- Article
- Novel Combination of Surface Markers for the Reliable and Comprehensive Identification of Human Thymic Epithelial Cells by Flow Cytometry: Quantitation and Transcriptional Characterization of Thymic Stroma in a Pediatric Cohort.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Article
- CD147 deficiency in T cells prevents thymic involution by inhibiting the EMT process in TECs in the presence of TGFβ.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2021Article
- Postnatal Involution and Counter-Involution of the Thymus.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) are critical in establishing and maintaining the appropriate microenvironment for negative selection and maturation of immunocompetent T cells with a self-tolerant T cell antigen receptor repertoire. Cues that direct proliferation and maturation of mTECs are provided by members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily expressed on developing thymocytes. Here we demonstrate a negative role of the morphogen TGF-β in tempering these signals under physiological conditions, limiting both growth and function of the thymic medulla. Eliminating TGF-β signaling specifically in TECs or by pharmacological means increased the size of the mTEC compartment, enhanced negative selection and functional maturation of medullary thymocytes as well as the production of regulatory T cells, thus reducing the autoreactive potential of peripheral T cells.
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