Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24727483›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2014

Smoking cessation outcomes among sexual and gender minority and nonminority smokers in extended smoking treatments.

Eric S Grady, Gary L Humfleet, Kevin L Delucchi, Victor I Reus, Ricardo F Muñoz, Sharon M Hall

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Long-Term Smoking Cessation Outcomes for Sexual Minority Versus Nonminority Smokers in a Large Randomized Controlled Trial of Two Web-Based Interventions.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Smoking cessation intervention trial outcomes for sexual and gender minority young adults.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2019
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. A Scoping Review of Theory-Based Tobacco Control Efforts for Sexual and Gender Minority Populations.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Extended Nicotine Patch Treatment Among Smokers With and Without Comorbid Psychopathology.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Article
  12. LGBTQ Youth and Young Adult Perspectives on a Culturally Tailored Group Smoking Cessation Program.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Tobacco-Related Health Disparities Across the Cancer Care Continuum.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center · 2016
    Article
  15. Smoking Cessation Awareness and Utilization Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Adults: An Analysis of the 2009-2010 National Adult Tobacco Survey.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Article
  16. Minority Stress, Smoking Patterns, and Cessation Attempts: Findings From a Community-Sample of Transgender Women in the San Francisco Bay Area.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric S GradyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA eric.grady@ucsf.edu.
Gary L HumfleetDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Kevin L DelucchiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Victor I ReusDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Ricardo F MuñozDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Sharon M HallDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

TREATMENTS FOR COMPLEX PATIENTS IN NEW SETTINGSP50DA009253 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GUYDISH, JOSEPH R · 1994 to 2014
$28.2M
Substance Use Disorders Treatment/Services Research Training ProgramT32DA007250 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Derek D Satre, Janice Y Tsoh · 1991 to 2026
$7.4M
Maintaining Nonsmoking: Treatment of Older SmokersR01DA002538 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HUMFLEET, GARY L · 1985 to 2013
$5.4M
Maintaining Abstinence in Chronic Cigarette SmokersR01DA015732 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HALL, SHARON M. · 2002 to 2006
$2.5M
Treatment of Complex Patients: Emphasis on NicotineK05DA016752 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HALL, SHARON M. · 2003 to 2012
$1.1M
NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA016752NIDA NIH HHS K05DA016752NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009253NIDA NIH HHS P50DA09253NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA002538NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015732NIDA NIH HHS R01DA015732NIDA NIH HHS R01DA02538NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007250NIDA NIH HHS T32DA007250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSexual and gender minority individuals (i.e., lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender [LGBT]) have a higher smoking prevalence than nonminority individuals. There is limited evidence of smoking abstinence success in nontailored smoking treatments among LGBT smokers.

methodsThis study is a secondary data analysis comparing the efficacy of extended, nontailored treatments among sexual and gender minority and nonminority smokers. Data from two clinical trials were combined to increase power and generalizability of the findings. Trials began with 12 weeks of counseling, nicotine replacement, and bupropion, after which participants were randomized to an extended treatment.

resultsFollow-up occurred at weeks 12, 24, 52, 64, and 104. Of the sample (n = 777), 17% identified as sexual and gender minority and 83% as nonminority. The sample was 75% non-Hispanic White, with 86% completing at least some college, and 68% were employed. Sexual and gender minorities were younger and indicated a greater desire to quit smoking than nonminority smokers. No other differences emerged on demographic, smoking, or mood variables. The average Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence score was 4.8, and mean daily cigarettes was 19.8. The generalized estimating equations model revealed no significant differences in abstinence between sexual and gender minority smokers and nonminority smokers at all follow-up assessments.

conclusionsSexual and gender minority smokers appear as likely to quit or abstain as nonminority smokers in extended, nontailored interventions. However, these findings may not generalize to other geographic areas, where access to treatment is limited or a higher stigma of sexual orientation exists.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationAdultBisexualityBupropionCounselingFemaleHomosexuality, FemaleHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinority GroupsNicotineRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSmokingTransgender PersonsBupropionNicotine

Identifiers

PMID24727483
PMCPMC4155474
OpenAlexW2147414949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.