Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24727416›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2014

The effect of chitin size, shape, source and purification method on immune recognition.

Francisco J Alvarez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francisco J AlvarezNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology Research Institute, Obu, Aichi 474-8511, Japan. alvarez@ncgg.go.jp.
National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology · JP

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 080088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The animal immune response to chitin is not well understood and needs to be investigated further. However, this is a challenging topic to study because of the technical difficulties in purifying chitin, and because this material usually comes associated with contaminating components that can activate the immune system. In this study, improvements to previously described purification protocols were investigated for chitin obtained from different sources, including commercial shellfish, Candida albicans yeast and hyphal cell walls, as well as cell walls of the filamentous fungi Aspergillus fumigatus and Mucor circinelloides. The immune response to these different chitin preparations was tested using human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. In agreement with previous literature, small chitin particles of an average size of 0.2 µm were not immunogenic. On the other hand, bigger chitin particles induced in some cases a pro-inflammatory response. The results of this work suggest that not only the purity and size of the chitin particles, but also their shape can influence immune recognition.

Indexed as

AnimalsAspergillus fumigatusBrachyuraCandida albicansCell WallChitinHumansHyphaeInterleukin-10Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Leukocytes, MononuclearMucorParticle SizePrimary Cell CultureTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaChitinIL10 protein, humanIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-10Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24727416
PMCPMC6271096
OpenAlexW2088875349

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.