Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24727287›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2014

A recent global selective sweep on the age-1 phosphatidylinositol 3-OH kinase regulator of the insulin-like signaling pathway within Caenorhabditis remanei.

Richard Jovelin, Jennifer S Comstock, Asher D Cutter, Patrick C Phillips

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Richard JovelinInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Oregon 97403 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B2, Canada.
Jennifer S ComstockInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Oregon 97403.
Asher D CutterDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Ontario M5S 3B2, Canada.
Patrick C PhillipsInstitute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Oregon, Oregon 97403 pphil@uoregon.edu.
University of Oregon · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

THE MATHEMATICAL DEMOGRAPHY OF BIODEMOGRAPHYP01AG022500 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CAREY, JAMES R. · 2003 to 2010
$8.1M
Functional and population genomics of small RNA regulationR01GM096008 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI CUTTER, ASHER DAMON, PHILLIPS, PATRICK C. · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
Natural variation in aging: building upon the nematode model systemR03AG029377 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI PHILLIPS, PATRICK C. · 2007 to 2008
$112k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG022500NIA NIH HHS P01-AG022500NIA NIH HHS R03 AG029377NIA NIH HHS R03-AG029377NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM096008NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM096008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery that genetic pathways can be manipulated to extend lifespan has revolutionized our understanding of aging, yet their function within natural populations remains poorly characterized. In particular, evolutionary theories of aging predict tradeoffs in resource investment toward somatic maintenance vs. reproductive output that should impose strong natural selection on genetic components that influence this balance. To explore such selective pressure at the molecular level, we examine population genetic variation in the insulin-like signaling pathway of the nematode Caenorhabditis remanei. We document a recent global selective sweep on the phosphoinositide-3-kinase pathway regulator, age-1, the first life-extension gene to have been identified. In particular, we find that age-1 has 5-20 times less genetic variation than any other insulin-like signaling pathway components and that evolutionary signatures of selection center on the age-1 locus within its genomic environment. These results demonstrate that critical components of aging-related pathways can be subject to shifting patterns of strong selection, as predicted by theory. This highly polymorphic outcrossing species offers high-resolution, population-level analyses of molecular variation as a complement to functional genetic studies within the self-reproducing C. elegans model system.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAgingAnimalsBiological EvolutionCaenorhabditisGenetic LociGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationInsulinModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSelection, GeneticInsulinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesagingCaenorhabditisinsulin pathwaymolecular evolutionselective sweep

Identifiers

PMID24727287
PMCPMC4065255
OpenAlexW2019607858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.