Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24726703›Full record

ArticleJournal of virological methods2014

Field evaluation of Abbott Real Time HIV-1 Qualitative test for early infant diagnosis using dried blood spots samples in comparison to Roche COBAS Ampliprep/COBAS TaqMan HIV-1 Qual test in Kenya.

Joy Chang, Kenneth Omuomo, Emily Anyango, Leonard Kingwara, Frank Basiye, Alex Morwabe, Vedapuri Shanmugam, Shon Nguyen, Jennifer Sabatier, Clement Zeh and 1 more

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virological methods, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. The application of clinical genetics · 2019
    Article
  5. Evaluation of dried blood spot protocols with the Bio-Rad GS HIV Combo Ag/Ab EIA and Geenius™ HIV 1/2 Supplemental Assay.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joy ChangCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: ckc7@cdc.gov.
Kenneth OmuomoKenya Medical Research Institute (CDC/KEMRI), Kisumu, Kenya.
Emily AnyangoKenya Medical Research Institute (CDC/KEMRI), Kisumu, Kenya.
Leonard KingwaraKenya Medical Research Institute (CDC/KEMRI), Kisumu, Kenya.
Frank BasiyeCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Kenya.
Alex MorwabeKenya Medical Research Institute (CDC/KEMRI), Kisumu, Kenya.
Vedapuri ShanmugamCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Shon NguyenCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jennifer SabatierCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Clement ZehKenya Medical Research Institute (CDC/KEMRI), Kisumu, Kenya.
Dennis EllenbergerCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Timely diagnosis and treatment of infants infected with HIV are critical for reducing infant mortality. High-throughput automated diagnostic tests like Roche COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS TaqMan HIV-1 Qual Test (Roche CAPCTM Qual) and the Abbott Real Time HIV-1 Qualitative (Abbott Qualitative) can be used to rapidly expand early infant diagnosis testing services. In this study, the performance characteristics of the Abbott Qualitative were evaluated using two hundred dried blood spots (DBS) samples (100 HIV-1 positive and 100 HIV-1 negative) collected from infants attending the antenatal facilities in Kisumu, Kenya. The Abbott Qualitative results were compared to the diagnostic testing completed using the Roche CAPCTM Qual in Kenya. The sensitivity and specificity of the Abbott Qualitative were 99.0% (95% CI: 95.0-100.0) and 100.0% (95% CI: 96.0-100.0), respectively, and the overall reproducibility was 98.0% (95% CI: 86.0-100.0). The limits of detection for the Abbott Qualitative and Roche CAPCTM Qual were 56.5 and 6.9copies/mL at 95% CIs (p=0.005), respectively. The study findings demonstrate that the Abbott Qualitative test is a practical option for timely diagnosis of HIV in infants.

Indexed as

DesiccationReagent Kits, DiagnosticAutomation, LaboratoryBloodEarly DiagnosisHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInfantKenyaSensitivity and SpecificitySpecimen HandlingReagent Kits, DiagnosticDried blood spotsEarly infant diagnosisHIV

Identifiers

PMID24726703
PMCPMC4720144

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.