Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24726140›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2014

CTHRC1 acts as a prognostic factor and promotes invasiveness of gastrointestinal stromal tumors by activating Wnt/PCP-Rho signaling.

Ming-Ze Ma, Chun Zhuang, Xiao-Mei Yang, Zi-Zhen Zhang, Hong Ma, Wen-Ming Zhang, Haiyan You, Wenxin Qin, Jianren Gu, Shengli Yang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. CTHRC1Frontiers in immunology · 2026
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  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  5. Review
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  13. Application Potential ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
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  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Low Distribution of TIM-3Journal of immunology research · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ming-Ze MaState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: caohuishcn@hotmail.com.
Chun ZhuangDepartment of General Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: zhuangchun88@163.com.
Xiao-Mei YangState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: xmyang@sibs.ac.cn.
Zi-Zhen ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: zzzhang16@hotmail.com.
Hong MaState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: mahong4899@126.com.
Wen-Ming ZhangDepartment of Endoscopy, Cancer hospital, and Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China. Electronic address: wenming_zhang@163.com.
Haiyan YouState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: bettyyouyou@yeah.net.
Wenxin QinState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: wxqin@sjtu.edu.cn.
Jianren GuState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: jrgu@shsci.org.
Shengli YangState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: slyang@sibs.ac.cn.
Hui CaoDepartment of General Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: caohuishcn@hotmail.com.
Zhi-Gang ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: zzhang@shsci.org.
Renji Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNState Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes · CNShanghai Cancer Institute · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the major gastrointestinal mesenchymal tumors with a variable malignancy ranging from a curable disorder to highly malignant sarcomas. Metastasis and recurrence are the main causes of death in GIST patients. To further explore the mechanism of metastasis and to more accurately estimate the recurrence risk of GISTs after surgery, the clinical significance and functional role of collagen triple helix repeat containing-1 (CTHRC1) in GIST were investigated. We found that CTHRC1 expression was gradually elevated as the risk grade of NIH classification increased, and was closely correlated with disease-free survival and overall survival in 412 GIST patients. In vitro experiments showed that recombinant CTHRC1 protein promoted the migration and invasion capacities of primary GIST cells. A luciferase reporter assay and pull down assay demonstrated that recombinant CTHRC1 protein activated noncanonical Wnt/PCP-Rho signaling but inhibited canonical Wnt signaling. The pro-motility effect of CTHRC1 on GIST cells was reversed by using a Wnt5a neutralizing antibody and inhibitors of Rac1 or ROCK. Taken together, these data indicate that CTHRC1 may serve as a new predictor of recurrence risk and prognosis in post-operative GIST patients and may play an important role in facilitating GIST progression. Furthermore, CTHRC1 promotes GIST cell migration and invasion by activating Wnt/PCP-Rho signaling, suggesting that the CTHRC1-Wnt/PCP-Rho axis may be a new therapeutic target for interventions against GIST invasion and metastasis.

Indexed as

Wnt Signaling PathwayBenzamidesCell MovementExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImatinib MesylateMaleMiddle AgedPiperazinesPrognosisProto-Oncogene ProteinsPyrimidinesBenzamidesCTHRC1 protein, humanExtracellular Matrix ProteinsImatinib MesylatePiperazinesProto-Oncogene ProteinsPyrimidinesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanWnt-5a ProteinWNT5A protein, humanWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24726140
PMCPMC4094796
OpenAlexW1963788206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.