Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24725404›Full record

ArticleCell2014

Accumulation of dynamic catch bonds between TCR and agonist peptide-MHC triggers T cell signaling.

Baoyu Liu, Wei Chen, Brian D Evavold, Cheng Zhu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 398 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
398citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

398 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 606 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Review
  12. HLA micropolymorphisms confine neoantigen conformational adaptability and guide T cell receptor selectivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Sono-Mechanogenetics: Linking Ultrasound Physics With Cellular Mechanobiology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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338 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Baoyu LiuCoulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Wei ChenCoulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Brian D EvavoldDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Cheng ZhuCoulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA; Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA; Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA. Electronic address: cheng.zhu@bme.gatech.edu.
Georgia Institute of Technology · USEmory University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN IMMUNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIST32AI007610 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EVAVOLD, BRIAN D · 2000 to 2014
$4.4M
CD4+ T cell affinity for self and foreign antigens in the CNSR01NS071518 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI EVAVOLD, BRIAN D · 2010 to 2021
$3.3M
Evolution of CD8+ TCR affinity during chronic viral infectionR01AI096879 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EVAVOLD, BRIAN D · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Ligand Binding Kinetics and Cell Adhesion by Fc ReceptorR01AI038282 · NIAID · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ZHU, CHENG · 2001 to 2005
$1.9M
Statistical Modeling of Receptor/Ligand Binding Kinetics on the T cell SurfaceR01GM096187 · NIGMS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI WU, CHIEN-FU JEFF · 2010 to 2012
$879k
Kinetic analysis of ligand binding by TCR and CD8R56AI038282 · NIAID · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ZHU, CHENG · 2012 to 2012
$389k
LIGAND BONDING FORCE AND CELL ADHESION BY CD16 ISOFORMSR29AI038282 · NIAID · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ZHU, CHENG · 1995 to 1999
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI096879NIAID NIH HHS AI38282NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI038282NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI096879NIAID NIH HHS R29 AI038282NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI038282NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007610NIGMS NIH HHS GM096187NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM096187NINDS NIH HHS NS071518NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TCR-pMHC interactions initiate adaptive immune responses, but the mechanism of how such interactions under force induce T cell signaling is unclear. We show that force prolongs lifetimes of single TCR-pMHC bonds for agonists (catch bonds) but shortens those for antagonists (slip bonds). Both magnitude and duration of force are important, as the highest Ca(2+) responses were induced by 10 pN via both pMHC catch bonds whose lifetime peaks at this force and anti-TCR slip bonds whose maximum lifetime occurs at 0 pN. High Ca(2+) levels require early and rapid accumulation of bond lifetimes, whereas short-lived bonds that slow early accumulation of lifetimes correspond to low Ca(2+) responses. Our data support a model in which force on the TCR induces signaling events depending on its magnitude, duration, frequency, and timing, such that agonists form catch bonds that trigger the T cell digitally, whereas antagonists form slip bonds that fail to activate.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsCalciumErythrocytesHumansMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMiceMice, TransgenicReceptors, Antigen, T-CellT-LymphocytesCalciumReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID24725404
PMCPMC4123688
OpenAlexW1967359088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.