Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24725338›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism2014

Valproic acid triggers increased mitochondrial biogenesis in POLG-deficient fibroblasts.

Kamil S Sitarz, Hannah R Elliott, Betül S Karaman, Caroline Relton, Patrick F Chinnery, Rita Horvath

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. The pharmacogenomics of valproic acid.Journal of human genetics · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kamil S SitarzInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ UK.
Hannah R ElliottInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ UK; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Oakfield House, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK.
Betül S KaramanInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ UK; Nijmegen Center for Mitochondrial Disorders, Radboud University, Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Caroline ReltonInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ UK; MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Oakfield House, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK.
Patrick F ChinneryInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ UK.
Rita HorvathInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ UK. Electronic address: Rita.Horvath@ncl.ac.uk.
Newcastle University · GB

Funding

European Research Council 309548Medical Research Council G1000848Medical Research Council MC_UU_12013/2Medical Research Council MR/K000608/1Wellcome Trust 096919Wellcome Trust 101876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Valproic acid (VPA) is a widely used antiepileptic drug and also prescribed to treat migraine, chronic headache and bipolar disorder. Although it is usually well tolerated, a severe hepatotoxic reaction has been repeatedly reported after VPA administration. A profound toxic reaction on administration of VPA has been observed in several patients carrying POLG mutations, and heterozygous genetic variation in POLG has been strongly associated with VPA-induced liver toxicity. Here we studied the effect of VPA in fibroblasts of five patients carrying pathogenic mutations in the POLG gene. VPA administration caused a significant increase in the expression of POLG and several regulators of mitochondrial biogenesis. It was further supported by elevated mtDNA copy numbers. The effect of VPA on mitochondrial biogenesis was observed in both control and patient cell lines, but the capacity of mutant POLG to increase the expression of mitochondrial genes and to increase mtDNA copy numbers was less effective. No evidence of substantive differences in DNA methylation across the genome was observed between POLG mutated patients and controls. Given the marked perturbation of gene expression observed in the cell lines studied, we conclude that altered DNA methylation is unlikely to make a major contribution to POLG-mediated VPA toxicity. Our data provide experimental evidence that VPA triggers increased mitochondrial biogenesis by altering the expression of several mitochondrial genes; however, the capacity of POLG-deficient liver cells to address the increased metabolic rate caused by VPA administration is significantly impaired.

Indexed as

AdultCells, CulturedChild, PreschoolDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA MethylationDNA, MitochondrialDNA Polymerase gammaFemaleFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedMitochondriaDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA, MitochondrialDNA Polymerase gammaPOLG protein, humanValproic AcidMethylationmtDNAPOLGToxicityValproic acid (VPA)

Identifiers

PMID24725338
PMCPMC4013927
OpenAlexW2118687659

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.