Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24725329›Full record

Trial reportEarly intervention in psychiatry2016

Family-focused therapy for individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis: treatment fidelity within a multisite randomized trial.

Sarah E Marvin, David J Miklowitz, Mary P O'Brien, Tyrone D Cannon

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04338152 (Family-Focused Therapy for Individuals at High Clinical Risk for Psychosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04338152 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Family-Focused Therapy for Individuals at High Clinical Risk for Psychosis: A Confirmatory Efficacy Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2021 to 2026Enrolled220ConditionsPsychotic Disorders, Prodromal Symptoms, Prodromal Schizophrenia, PsychosisArmsFamily Focused Therapy for Clinical High Risk Youth (FFT-CHR), Enhanced Care (EC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Interventions for prodromal stage of psychosis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
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  9. Therapist adherence to family-based treatment for adolescents with anorexia nervosa: A multi-site exploratory study.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2020
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  10. Decreases in perceived maternal criticism predict improvement in subthreshold psychotic symptoms in a randomized trial of family-focused therapy for individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah E MarvinDepartment of Psychology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
David J MiklowitzDepartment of Psychiatry, UCLA Semel Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Mary P O'BrienDepartment of Psychiatry, UCLA Semel Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Tyrone D CannonDepartment of Psychology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

1/9 Predictors and Mechanisms of Conversion to PsychosisU01MH081902 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANNON, TYRONE D · 2008 to 2018
$12.4M
1/2-Early Intervention for Youth at Risk for Bipolar DisorderR01MH093676 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MIKLOWITZ, DAVID JAY · 2012 to 2016
$3.6M
Training in Early Detection and Prevention in Psychiatric DisordersT32MH082719 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CRASKE, MICHELLE G · 2009 to 2013
$999k
Prevention Trial of Family Focused Treatment in Youth at Risk for PsychosisRC1MH088546 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CANNON, TYRONE D · 2009 to 2010
$970k
Family-Focused Therapy for Youth with Early-Onset Bipolar or Psychotic Disorders R33MH097007 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MIKLOWITZ, DAVID JAY · 2014 to 2016
$853k
Family-Focused Treatment for Youth with Early-Onset Bipolar or Psychotic DisorderR21MH097007 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MIKLOWITZ, DAVID JAY · 2012 to 2013
$439k
NIMH NIH HHS 1RC1MH088546NIMH NIH HHS MH097007NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093676NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH097007NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH097007NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088546NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082719NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH081902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimFamily psychoeducation is an effective adjunct to pharmacotherapy in delaying relapse among patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. This study tested the treatment adherence and competence of newly trained clinicians to an adaptation of family-focused therapy for individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis (FFT-CHR).

methodsThe sample included 103 youth or young adults (ages 12-30 years) who had attenuated positive symptoms of psychosis. Families participated in a randomized trial comparing two psychosocial interventions: FFT-CHR (18 sessions over 6 months) and enhanced care (EC; 3 sessions over 1 month). Following a 1.5-day training seminar, 24 clinicians from eight study sites received teleconference supervision in both treatment protocols for the 2-year study period. Treatment fidelity was rated with the 13-item Therapy Competence and Adherence Scales, Revised.

resultsSupervisors classified 90% of treatment sessions as above acceptable fidelity thresholds (ratings of 5 or better on a 1-7 scale of overall fidelity). As expected, fidelity ratings indicated that FFT-CHR included a greater emphasis on communication and problem-solving skills training than EC, but ratings of non-specific clinician skills, such as maintaining rapport and appropriately pacing sessions, did not differ between conditions. Treatment fidelity was not related to the severity of symptoms or family conflict at study entry.

conclusionsFFT-CHR can be administered with high levels of fidelity by clinicians who receive training and supervision. Future studies should examine whether there are more cost-effective methods for training, supervising and monitoring the fidelity of FFT-CHR.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEarly Medical InterventionGuideline AdherenceAdultChildFamily TherapyFemaleHumansMalePatient CompliancePsychotic DisordersYoung Adultclinical high risk for psychosisfamily therapytreatment fidelitytreatment integrity

Identifiers

PMID24725329
PMCPMC4194178
OpenAlexW2120546267

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.