Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24725005›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2014

Block and random copolymers bearing cholic acid and oligo(ethylene glycol) pendant groups: aggregation, thermosensitivity, and drug loading.

Yu Shao, Yong-Guang Jia, Changying Shi, Juntao Luo, X X Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Development of biomaterials for bone tissue engineering based on bile acids.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Physiology and Physical Chemistry of Bile Acids.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu ShaoDépartement de Chimie, Université de Montréal , C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada.
Yong-Guang Jia
Changying Shi
Juntao Luo
X X Zhu

Funding

Size-tunable cancer nanotherapeuticsR01CA140449 · NCI · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI LUO, JUNTAO · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140449NCI NIH HHS R01CA140449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A series of block and random copolymers consisting of oligo(ethylene glycol) and cholic acid pendant groups were synthesized via ring-opening metathesis polymerization of their norbornene derivatives. These block and random copolymers were designed to have similar molecular weights and comonomer ratios; both types of copolymers showed thermosensitivity in aqueous solutions with similar cloud points. The copolymers self-assembled into micelles in water as shown by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy. The hydrodynamic diameter of the micelles formed by the block copolymer is much larger and exhibited a broad and gradual shrinkage from 20 to 54 °C below its cloud point, while the micelles formed by the random copolymers are smaller in size but exhibited some swelling in the same temperature range. Based on in vitro drug release studies, 78% and 24% paclitaxel (PTX) were released in 24 h from micelles self-assembled by the block and random copolymers, respectively. PTX-loaded micelles formed by the block and random copolymers exhibited apparent antitumor efficacy toward the ovarian cancer cells with a particularly low half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 27.4 and 40.2 ng/mL, respectively. Cholic acid-based micelles show promise as a versatile and potent platform for cancer chemotherapy.

Indexed as

TemperatureAntineoplastic AgentsCell SurvivalCholic AcidDrug CarriersDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorEthylene GlycolFemaleHumansHydrodynamicsInhibitory Concentration 50MicellesModels, MolecularMolecular StructureOvarian NeoplasmsPaclitaxelAntineoplastic AgentsCholic AcidDrug CarriersEthylene GlycolMicellesPaclitaxelPolymers

Identifiers

PMID24725005
PMCPMC4020593

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.