Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24724884›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions

Relationships of behavioral measures of frontal lobe dysfunction with underlying electrophysiology in cocaine-dependent patients.

Klevest Gjini, Aisha Qazi, Mark K Greenwald, Ravinder Sandhu, Diane C Gooding, Nash N Boutros

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Klevest GjiniDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Aisha Qazi
Mark K Greenwald
Ravinder Sandhu
Diane C Gooding
Nash N Boutros
Wayne State University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Cortical Excitability in Cocaine-Dependent subjectsR01DA019055 · NIDA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BOUTROS, NASHAAT N · 2006 to 2009
$1.5M
Cortical Excitability in Cocaine-Dependent SubjectsK24DA000520 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BOUTROS, NASHAAT N · 2002 to 2006
$549k
NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA000520NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDespite evidence that frontal lobe functioning is impaired in cocaine-dependent individuals, relationships between behavioral measures of frontal dysfunction and electrophysiological measures of inhibition in cocaine use have not been explored.

methodsUsing the Frontal Systems Behavior Scale (FrSBe), frontal dysfunction was assessed in a group of abstinent cocaine-dependent subjects (N = 49) and healthy controls (N = 32). Using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and evoked potential (EP)-based electrophysiological measures of inhibition, we assessed associations between these measures and FrSBe estimates of frontal dysfunction.

resultsPatients had significantly higher FrSBe scores for executive dysfunction, disinhibition, and apathy than controls. Lower TMS-based resting motor thresholds (ie, hyperexcitability) were significantly associated with higher executive dysfunction scores in the patients. CONCLUSIONS AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Relationships between FrSBe scores and TMS-based measures highlight neurophysiological aberrations underlying frontal lobe dysfunction in cocaine abusers. TMS and EP measures may be useful probes of the intermediary steps between frontal lobe dysfunction and addictive behavior.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalAdultApathyCase-Control StudiesCocaine-Related DisordersEvoked Potentials, AuditoryExecutive FunctionFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeural InhibitionNeuropsychological TestsSensory GatingTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID24724884
PMCPMC3986823
OpenAlexW2167613098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.