Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24724089›Full record

Trial reportBioMed research international2014

High-intensity interval training in patients with substance use disorder.

Grete Flemmen, Runar Unhjem, Eivind Wang

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02017821 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Aerobic Endurance Training in Patients With Drug Addiction

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorwegian University of Science and TechnologyRan2012 to 2014Enrolled24ConditionsSubstance-Related DisordersArmshigh intensity aerobic training
NCT03461614 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Core Stabilization Exercises on Pulmonary Functions, Respiratory Muscle Strength and Functional Capacity in Adolescents With Substance Use Disorder. A Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstanbul UniversityRan2017 to 2018Enrolled49ConditionsSubstance Use Disorders, Substance Abuse, Substance UseArmsExercise group, Control group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Rates of compliance and adherence to high-intensity interval training: a systematic review and Meta-analyses.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2023
    Pooled it
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  8. Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Sleep: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
  10. Short-Term (<8 wk) High-Intensity Interval Training in Diseased Cohorts.Medicine and science in sports and exercise · 2018
    Pooled it
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  16. Maximal strength training improves musculoskeletal health in amphetamine users in clinical treatment.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Grete FlemmenDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7006 Trondheim, Norway ; Department of Research and Development, Clinic of Substance Use and Addiction Medicine, St.Olav's University Hospital, 7030 Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-1081-6850
Runar UnhjemDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7006 Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4588-3711
Eivind WangDepartment of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7006 Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6322-2159

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with substance use disorder (SUD) suffer a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and other lifestyle diseases compared to the general population. High intensity training has been shown to effectively reduce this risk, and therefore we aimed to examine the feasibility and effect of such training in SUD patients in clinical treatment in the present study. 17 males and 7 females (32 ± 8 yr) in treatment were randomized to either a training group (TG), treadmill interval training in 4 × 4 minutes at 90-95% of maximal heart rate, 3 days a week for 8 weeks, or a conventional rehabilitation control group (CG). Baseline values for both groups combined at inclusion were 44 ± 8 (males) and 34 ± 9 (females) mL · min(-1) · kg(-1), respectively. 9/12 and 7/12 patients completed the TG and CG, respectively. Only the TG significantly improved (15 ± 7%) their maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max), from 42.3 ± 7.2 mL · min(-1) · kg(-1) at pretest to 48.7 ± 9.2 mL · min(-1) · kg(-1) at posttest. No between-group differences were observed in work economy, and level of insomnia (ISI) or anxiety and depression (HAD), but a significant within-group improvement in depression was apparent for the TG. High intensity training was feasible for SUD patients in treatment. This training form should be implemented as a part of the rehabilitation since it, in contrast to the conventional treatment, represents a risk reduction for cardiovascular disease and premature death.

Indexed as

AdultExercise TherapyFemaleHumansMaleSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID24724089
PMCPMC3958650

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.