Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24723982›Full record

ArticleTheranostics2014

Real-time assessment of tissue hypoxia in vivo with combined photoacoustics and high-frequency ultrasound.

Marco Gerling, Ying Zhao, Salvatore Nania, K Jessica Norberg, Caroline S Verbeke, Benjamin Englert, Raoul V Kuiper, Asa Bergström, Moustapha Hassan, Albrecht Neesse and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Theranostics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Depth-dependent fluence compensation withoutJournal of biomedical optics · 2025
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  11. MicroRNA-216a is essential for cardiac angiogenesis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. In vivo imaging of nanoparticle-labeled CAR T cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marco Gerling1. Center of Biosciences, Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;
Ying Zhao2. StratCan Preclinical Cancer Test Facility, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; ; 3. Pancreas Research Laboratory, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;
Salvatore Nania3. Pancreas Research Laboratory, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;
K Jessica Norberg3. Pancreas Research Laboratory, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;
Caroline S Verbeke4. Division of Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;
Benjamin Englert1. Center of Biosciences, Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;
Raoul V Kuiper6. Core Facility for Morphologic Phenotype Analysis, Clinical Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;
Asa Bergström1. Center of Biosciences, Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;
Moustapha Hassan5. Clinical Research Centre, Karolinska University Hospital-Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden;
Albrecht Neesse7. Department of Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
J Matthias Löhr1. Center of Biosciences, Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; ; 3. Pancreas Research Laboratory, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;
Rainer L Heuchel1. Center of Biosciences, Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; ; 3. Pancreas Research Laboratory, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden;

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn preclinical cancer studies, non-invasive functional imaging has become an important tool to assess tumor development and therapeutic effects. Tumor hypoxia is closely associated with tumor aggressiveness and is therefore a key parameter to be monitored. Recently, photoacoustic (PA) imaging with inherently co-registered high-frequency ultrasound (US) has reached preclinical applicability, allowing parallel collection of anatomical and functional information. Dual-wavelength PA imaging can be used to quantify tissue oxygen saturation based on the absorbance spectrum differences between hemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin. EXPERIMENTAL

designA new bi-modal PA/US system for small animal imaging was employed to test feasibility and reliability of dual-wavelength PA for measuring relative tissue oxygenation. Murine models of pancreatic and colon cancer were imaged, and differences in tissue oxygenation were compared to immunohistochemistry for hypoxia in the corresponding tissue regions.

resultsFunctional studies proved feasibility and reliability of oxygenation detection in murine tissue in vivo. Tumor models exhibited different levels of hypoxia in localized regions, which positively correlated with immunohistochemical staining for hypoxia. Contrast-enhanced imaging yielded complementary information on tissue perfusion using the same system.

conclusionBimodal PA/US imaging can be utilized to reliably detect hypoxic tumor regions in murine tumor models, thus providing the possibility to collect anatomical and functional information on tumor growth and treatment response live in longitudinal preclinical studies.

Indexed as

Oxygen ConsumptionAnimalsColonic NeoplasmsHypoxiaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultimodal ImagingPancreatic NeoplasmsPhotoacoustic TechniquesUltrasonographyHigh-Frequency UltrasoundHypoxia.Photoacoustics

Identifiers

PMID24723982
PMCPMC3982131

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.