Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24723958›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2014

Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharides Reduce Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Interleukin-1 β Expression in Cultured Smooth Muscle Cells and in Thoracic Aortas in Mice.

Chan-Jung Liang, Chiang-Wen Lee, Hsin-Ching Sung, Yung-Hsiang Chen, Yao-Chang Chiang, Hsien-Yeh Hsu, Ying-Chin Tseng, Chi-Yuan Li, Shu-Huei Wang, Yuh-Lien Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chan-Jung LiangDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 1, Ren-Ai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Chiang-Wen LeeDepartment of Nursing, Division of Basic Medical Sciences, Chiayi Campus, Research Center for Industry of Human Ecology, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan 303, Taiwan.
Hsin-Ching SungDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 1, Ren-Ai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan ; Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan.
Yung-Hsiang ChenGraduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Yao-Chang ChiangCenter for Drug Abuse and Addiction, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 404, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7619-1902
Hsien-Yeh HsuInstitute of Biotechnology in Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
Ying-Chin TsengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hsinchu Cathay General Hospital, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
Chi-Yuan LiInstitute of Clinical Medical Science, China Medical University, No. 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Shu-Huei WangDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 1, Ren-Ai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Yuh-Lien ChenDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 1, Ren-Ai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6498-4008
National Taiwan University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWChang Gung University of Science and Technology · TWChina Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The expression of inflammatory cytokines on vascular walls is a critical event in vascular diseases and inflammation. The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of an extract of Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) polysaccharides (EORPs), which is effective against immunological disorders, on interleukin- (IL-) 1 β expression by human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) and the underlying mechanism. The lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-) induced IL-1 β expression was significantly reduced when HASMCs were pretreated with EORP by Western blot and immunofluorescent staining. Pretreatment with 10  μ g/mL EORP decreased LPS-induced ERK, p38, JNK, and Akt phosphorylation. But the increase in IL-1 β expression with LPS treatment was only inhibited by pretreatment with the ERK1/2 inhibitor, while the JNK and p38 inhibitors had no effect. In addition, EORP reduced the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor- (NF-) κ B p65 in LPS-treated HASMCs. Furthermore, in vivo, IL-1 β expression was strongly expressed in thoracic aortas in LPS-treated mice. Oral administration of EORP decreased IL-1 β expression. The level of IL-1 β expression in LPS-treated or in LPS/EORP-treated group was very low and was similar to that of the saline-treated group in toll-like receptor 4-deficient (TLR4(-/-)) mice. These findings suggest that EORP has the anti-inflammatory property and could prove useful in the prevention of vascular diseases and inflammatory responses.

Identifiers

PMID24723958
PMCPMC3960732
OpenAlexW2013960624

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.