Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24723825›Full record

SynthesisTheScientificWorldJournal2014

Benefits and harms of extending the duration of dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents: a meta-analysis.

Chun Shing Kwok, Heerajnarain Bulluck, Alisdair D Ryding, Yoon K Loke

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Is the Duration of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy after Implantation of Drug-Eluting Stents the Longer the Better?Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chun Shing KwokInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7047-1586
Heerajnarain BulluckNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UY, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1985-1783
Alisdair D RydingNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UY, UK.
Yoon K LokeInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester M13 9WL, UK ; Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Colney Lane, Norwich NR4 7UY, UK ; Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.

Funding

Department of Health 2278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is unclear.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluating risk of adverse events in participants receiving different durations of DAPT following insertion of drug-eluting stents.

resultsFive trials were included, but only four had data suitable for meta-analysis (n = 8,231 participants). No significant increase in the composite endpoint of death and nonfatal myocardial infarction was observed with earlier cessation of DAPT in any instance when compared to longer durations of DAPT (RR 0.64 95% CI 0.25-1.63 for 3 versus 12 months, RR 1.09 95% CI 0.84-1.41 for 6 versus 12 months and, RR 0.64 95% CI 0.35-1.16 for 12 versus 24 months). Pooled results showed a significantly lower risk of major bleeding (RR 0.48 95% CI 0.25-0.93) and total bleeding (RR 0.30 95% CI 0.16-0.54) for shorter compared to longer duration of DAPT. Subgroup analysis based on age, prior diabetes, and prior ACS failed to show any group where longer durations were consistently better than shorter ones.

conclusionsThere are no cardiovascular or mortality benefits associated with extended duration of DAPT, but the risk of major bleeding was significantly lower with shorter lengths of therapy.

Indexed as

Drug-Eluting StentsClinical Trials as TopicHumansMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID24723825
PMCPMC3958680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.