Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24723425›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2014

Clinical presentation of prostate cancer in black South Africans.

Elizabeth A Tindall, L Richard Monare, Desiree C Petersen, Smit van Zyl, Rae-Anne Hardie, Alpheus M Segone, Philip A Venter, M S Riana Bornman, Vanessa M Hayes

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Elizabeth A TindallJ. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, California.
L Richard Monare
Desiree C Petersen
Smit van Zyl
Rae-Anne Hardie
Alpheus M Segone
Philip A Venter
M S Riana Bornman
Vanessa M Hayes
University of Limpopo · ZAJ. Craig Venter Institute · USGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUThe Kinghorn Cancer Centre · AUUniversity of Pretoria · ZA

Funding

Impact of Mitochondrial Genome Variation on extreme Prostate Cancer DisparitiesR21CA170081 · NCI · J. CRAIG VENTER INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ADAMS, MARK D · 2012 to 2013
$411k
NCI NIH HHS CA170081NCI NIH HHS R21 CA170081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompared with White Americans, Black American men are at a significant increased risk of presenting with prostate cancer (PCa) and associated mortality, suggesting a link to African-ancestry. However, PCa status within Africa is largely unknown. We address the clinical presentation of PCa within Black South African men.

methodsOver 1,000 participants with or without PCa have enrolled in the Southern African Prostate Cancer Study (SAPCS). Using genome-wide profiling we establish a unique within Africa population substructure. Adjusting for age, clinical variables were assessed, compared against Black Americans and between rural and urban localities while addressing potential socio-demographic confounders.

resultsWe report a significant difference in the distribution of prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels skewed towards higher PSA levels in the PCa cases (83.0% present with a PSA ≥ 20 µg/L; median PSA = 98.8 µg/L) relative to men with no detectable PCa (18.5% present with a PSA ≥ 20 µg/L; median PSA = 9.1 µg/L). Compared with Black Americans, Black South Africans presented with significantly more aggressive disease defined by Gleason score >7 (17% and 36%, respectively) and PSA ≥ 20 µg/L (17.2% and 83.2%, respectively). We report exasperated disease aggression defined by Gleason score >7 (P = 0.0042) and poorly differentiated tumor grade (P < 0.0001) within rural versus urban localities.

conclusionBlack South African men present with higher PSA levels and histopathological tumor grade compared with Black Americans, which is further escalated in men from rural localities. Our data suggests that lack of PSA testing may be contributing to an aggressive PCa disease phenotype within South African men.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCohort StudiesFollow-Up StudiesGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansKallikreinsMaleMiddle AgedProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsSouth AfricaKallikreinsKLK3 protein, humanProstate-Specific AntigenAfrican ancestryaggressive diseaseclinical presentationProstate cancerSouthern Africa

Identifiers

PMID24723425
PMCPMC4135056
OpenAlexW1766785937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.