Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24723424›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2014

Major depressive disorder and bone mass in adolescents and young adults.

Chadi A Calarge, Brandon D Butcher, Trudy L Burns, William H Coryell, Janet A Schlechte, Babette S Zemel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Repeated social defeat causes bone loss from mouse femur.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Gut microbiome in adolescent depression.Journal of affective disorders · 2021
    Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chadi A CalargeDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Brandon D Butcher
Trudy L Burns
William H Coryell
Janet A Schlechte
Babette S Zemel
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science ProgramUL1TR000442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2012 to 2013
$10.0M
Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and Bone Mineralization in AdolescentsR01MH090072 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CALARGE, CHADI A. · 2010 to 2014
$3.2M
Counteracting Risperidone-Induced Hyperprolactinemia in YouthsK23MH085005 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CALARGE, CHADI A. · 2009 to 2013
$866k
NCATS NIH HHS 2UL1TR000442-06NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000442NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH085005NIMH NIH HHS K23MH085005NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090072NIMH NIH HHS R01MH090072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression has been associated with reduced bone mass in adults, but the mechanisms remain unclear. In addition, little is known about the association between depression and bone health during growth and development. To address this knowledge gap, we examined bone density and structure in 222 adolescents and young adults (69% females, mean ± SD age: 19.0 ± 1.5 years), enrolled within 1 month of starting a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or unmedicated. Psychiatric functioning was assessed with self-report and researcher-administered instruments, including the Longitudinal Interval Follow-up Evaluation for Adolescents (A-LIFE). Anthropometric and laboratory measures included dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and peripheral quantitative computed tomography scans. Linear multivariable regression analysis tested the association between depression and bone mass, after accounting for relevant confounders. The presence of current depression was associated with a significant reduction in age-sex-height-race-specific bone mineral density (BMD) and content (BMC) of total body less head and lumbar spine. The findings varied by assessment method with self-report scales, capturing symptom severity over the prior week or two, yielding the weakest associations. Depression was also associated with reduced cortical thickness and a trend for increased endosteal circumference. In contrast, generalized anxiety disorder was not associated with bone deficits. In sum, depressive illness is associated with significantly lower bone mass in youths. Future investigations must examine whether bone recovery is possible following depression remission or whether remedial interventions are warranted to optimize bone mass in order to minimize the long-term risk of osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Bone DensityAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentBone and BonesDemographyFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultBONE-BRAIN-NERVOUS SYSTEM INTERACTIONSBONE QCT/microCTDXA

Identifiers

PMID24723424
PMCPMC5520808
OpenAlexW2092791263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.