Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24723276›Full record

SynthesisClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2014

Prevention of central line-associated bloodstream infections through quality improvement interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Koen Blot, Jochen Bergs, Dirk Vogelaers, Stijn Blot, Dominique Vandijck

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06085690 (A Multicenter Clinical Translational Study of "ICU-NO CRBSI" Based on Improvement Science in China), which is not on this map. Cited by 65 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
28.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06085690 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Multicenter Clinical Translational Study of "ICU-NO CRBSI" Based on Improvement Science in China

TypeinterventionalSponsorFudan UniversityRan2023 to 2025Enrolled8,050ConditionsCRBSI - Catheter Related Bloodstream Infection, Evidence-based Nursing Practice, Central Venous Catheter Related Bloodstream Infection, Central Venous Catheter Associated Bloodstream InfectionArmsevidence-based intervention Plan for the Prevention of CRBSI in ICU patients
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Barriers and facilitators to disseminating quality improvement and patient safety research: a scoping review.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2025
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Koen BlotFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University.
Jochen BergsHealth Economics and Patient Safety, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Dirk VogelaersFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University General Internal Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent.
Stijn BlotFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University Burns, Trauma and Critical Care Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Dominique VandijckFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University General Internal Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent Health Economics and Patient Safety, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Ghent University · BEGhent University Hospital · BEHasselt University · BEUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the impact of quality improvement interventions on central line-associated bloodstream infections in adult intensive care units. Studies were identified through Medline and manual searches (1995-June 2012). Random-effects meta-analysis obtained pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Meta-regression assessed the impact of bundle/checklist interventions and high baseline rates on intervention effect. Forty-one before-after studies identified an infection rate decrease (OR, 0.39 [95% CI, .33-.46]; P < .001). This effect was more pronounced for trials implementing a bundle or checklist approach (P = .03). Furthermore, meta-analysis of 6 interrupted time series studies revealed an infection rate reduction 3 months postintervention (OR, 0.30 [95% CI, .10-.88]; P = .03). There was no difference in infection rates between studies with low or high baseline rates (P = .18). These results suggest that quality improvement interventions contribute to the prevention of central line-associated bloodstream infections. Implementation of care bundles and checklists appears to yield stronger risk reductions.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementBehavior TherapyCatheter-Related InfectionsCross InfectionHumansSepsiscatheter-related bloodstream infectioncentral line–associated bloodstream infectionmeta-analysisquality improvement intervention

Identifiers

PMID24723276
PMCPMC4305144
OpenAlexW2113513445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.