Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24723053›Full record

ArticleMedical microbiology and immunology2014

Fluconazole prophylaxis is associated with a decreased rate of coagulase-negative Staphylococcal infections in a subset of extremely low birth weight neonates.

Roland Abou Jaoude, Adel Zauk, Charlotte Morel, Diane McClure, Michael Lamacchia, Vincent A DeBari

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In one paragraph

Article in Medical microbiology and immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Roland Abou JaoudeDepartment of Pediatrics, St. Joseph's Children's Hospital, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Paterson, NJ, USA.
Adel Zauk
Charlotte Morel
Diane McClure
Michael Lamacchia
Vincent A DeBari
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USNew York Medical College · USSeton Hall University · USSt. Joseph’s Children’s Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluconazole prophylaxis is being used efficaciously in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for fungal prophylaxis in very low birth weight and extremely low birth weight (ELBW) neonates. Little is known about the effect of fluconazole prophylaxis on bacterial infections. The purpose of this study was to examine that issue in a subset of ELBW, those weighing ≤900 g at birth. This is a retrospective study conducted in a level III NICU at state-designated children hospital in New Jersey (USA). We examined the data from our records of neonates ≤ 900 g birth weight during the period March 1, 2007-February 28, 2011. Inclusion in the study was all infants ≤ 900 g before (n = 67) and after (n = 81) the institution of fluconazole prophylaxis. Fluconazole prophylaxis was accompanied by a significant decrease in both the rate and number of days of bacterial infections as well as co-infections. We found that the incidence of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CONS) decreased from 46.2 to 24.7 % (OR 2.63; 95 % CI 1.31-5.27). Similarly, days of infection also decreased significantly (p < 0.0001). These data suggest that fluconazole prophylaxis may be associated with a reduction in CONS infections in that subset of ELBW neonates.

Indexed as

Infant, Very Low Birth WeightAntifungal AgentsChemopreventionCoagulaseFemaleFluconazoleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMycosesNew JerseyRetrospective StudiesStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcusAntifungal AgentsCoagulaseFluconazole

Identifiers

PMID24723053
OpenAlexW2092126392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.