Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24722765›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2014

Protective factors and HIV risk behavior among South African men.

G Anita Heeren, Larry D Icard, Ann O'Leary, John B Jemmott, Zolani Ngwane, Xoliswa Mtose

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01490359 (South African Men Health Promotion Project), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01490359 nacompletednot on this map

South African Men Health Promotion Project

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PennsylvaniaRan2007 to 2011Enrolled1,181ConditionsHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Infection, Sexually Transmitted DiseasesArmsMen Making a Difference HIV/STD Risk Reduction Intervention, Health Promotion Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

G Anita HeerenDepartment of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street, Suite 520, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-3309, USA.
Larry D Icard
Ann O'Leary
John B Jemmott
Zolani Ngwane
Xoliswa Mtose

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVID S METZGER · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
SOUTH AFRICAN ADOLESCENT HEALTH PROMOTION PROJECTR01MH065867 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JEMMOTT, JOHN BARTON · 2002 to 2010
$5.6M
SOUTH AFRICAN MEN HEALTH PROMOTION PROJECTR01HD053270 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JEMMOTT, JOHN BARTON · 2006 to 2010
$4.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD053270NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary mode of HIV transmission in South Africa is heterosexual sexual behavior. HIV prevention research specifically focusing on men in South Africa is limited. We assessed self-reported HIV risk behaviors in 1,181 men ages 18 to 45 years in randomly selected neighborhoods in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Older men were less likely to report having multiple partners. Religiosity was a protective factor for condom use and unprotected sex with steady partners. Discussing using condoms was a protective factor for condom use and unprotected sex with both steady and casual partners. Having a child was associated with decreased condom use with steady partners and employment was associated with decreased condom use with casual partners. The findings suggest the need for HIV risk-reduction behavioral interventions tailored for South African men with regard to age, religiosity, and types of sexual partners. Implications for the development of such interventions are discussed.

Indexed as

ReligionSexual PartnersAdolescentAdultCondomsCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMotivationOdds RatioProtective FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorRisk-TakingSexual Behavior

Identifiers

PMID24722765
PMCPMC4174730

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.